Difference between revisions of "Placement of "le" with objects"
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+ | 动宾结构的动词作谓语时,需注意。如“结婚”,“结婚了”表示动作或者状态的完成;“结了婚”表示句子还没说完,还有后续的分句补充。 | ||
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+ | * 我已经下班<em>了</em>。<span class="trans">I‘m off work now.</span> | ||
+ | * 我下<em>了</em>班就去见你。<span class="trans">I‘ll see you as soon as I get off work.</span> | ||
+ | * 他 去年 离婚<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">He got a divorce last year.</span> | ||
+ | *他 去年 离 <em>了</em> 婚 以后 又 找 了 一个 女人。<span class="trans">After the divorce last year,he found another woman.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:10, 29 June 2015
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(training summary)
"了"有两个,这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现,可以独立成句。
Contents
Structure
V.+了+O.
Examples
- 他今天去见 了朋友。He went to see my friends today.
- 我 刚 吃了早饭。I just had my breakfast.
- 妈妈 找 到 了新 工作。Mom found a new job.
- 你 买了iPhone!You bought an iPhone6!
- 昨天 我 给 你 打了电话。I called you yesterday.
注:动词后的宾语如果只是一个简单的宾语,句子不能自足,语气也不完整。宾语一般都要有说明性成分,如数量短语、形容词、限定性短语或者句中有说明时间、地点、原因及方式的状语成分。
如果句末再加一个“了”,则表示加强肯定语气,这时宾语因为是特指的,所以可能就是非常简单的。
Examples
- 我做 了作业 了,你 要 看 吗?I did finish my homework .You wanna have a check?
- 我们 来 这儿 以前 吃 了 饭 了。We did have our dinner before we came here .
- 他问了经理 了,经理说行。He did asked the manager and he said yes.
如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰,“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成,又表示事态有所变化。此时的宾语其实是特指的对象。
Structure
V.+了+数量短语(名量)+O.
Examples
- 我 买 了 五 本 他的书。I bought five of his books.
- 他们 昨天 看了 两 场 电影。 They went to see two movies yesterday .
- 他 午饭 花 了 两千多块。He spent more than two thousand on his lunch.
- 你 请 了 几个 朋友?How many friends have you invited?
- 老师 问 了 五个 问题 .The teacher asked five questions.
如果在句末再加一个“了”则有两层含义:一是强调或暗示数量多;二是表示“还有可能继续”。
- 我 给 他 打了 十 几 个 电话了 。I‘ve made more than ten phone calls to him.
- 他 帮了 几十个 农村 的 孩子 了。 He's helped a few dozens poor kids from the rural area.
- 我哥哥 换 了 三个 女朋友 了。 My elder brother has changed three brothers.
动宾结构的动词作谓语时,需注意。如“结婚”,“结婚了”表示动作或者状态的完成;“结了婚”表示句子还没说完,还有后续的分句补充。
- 我已经下班了。I‘m off work now.
- 我下了班就去见你。I‘ll see you as soon as I get off work.
- 他 去年 离婚了 。He got a divorce last year.
- 他 去年 离 了 婚 以后 又 找 了 一个 女人。After the divorce last year,he found another woman.