Simultaneous tasks with "yibian"

Multitasking is vital to life in the modern world (what else are you doing while you read this?), so it's also important to learn a way to express simultaneous tasks in Chinese! This can be done with 一边 (yībiān).

Structure

To express that one thing is done while doing something else, the word 一边 (yībiān) is used.

Subj. + 一边 + Verb（，）+ 一边 + Verb

Note that you sometimes see 一边 (yībiān) shortened to 边 (biān) as well, which has a less formal feel.

Examples

• 不要 一边 吃 东西，一边 说话。Bùyào yībiān chī dōngxi, yībiān shuōhuà. Don't eat while speaking.
• 我 常常 一边 洗澡， 一边 唱歌。Wǒ chángcháng yībiān xǐzǎo, yībiān chàng gē.I often sing songs while I take a shower.
• 孩子 喜欢 一边 吃饭， 一边 玩。Xiǎoháizi xǐhuan yībiān chī fàn, yībiān wán. Children like to eat while playing.
• 你 喜欢 一边 听 音乐， 一边 做 作业 吗？Nǐ xǐhuan yībiān tīng yīnyuè, yībiān zuò zuòyè ma? Do you like to listen to music while doing homework?
• 我们 一边 走 一边 聊 吧。Wǒmen yībiān zǒu yībiān liáo ba. Let's walk while we talk.
• 请 你 一边 读 一边 写。Qǐng nǐ yībiān dú yībiān xiě. Please write as you read.
• 不要 一边 开车， 一边 打电话。Bùyào yībiān kāichē, yībiān dǎ diànhuà. Don't talk on the phone while you drive.
• 老板 喜欢 一边 抽烟，一边 工作。Lǎobǎn xǐhuan yībiān chōuyān, yībiān gōngzuò.The boss likes to smoke while working.
• 很多 人 都 一边 上班， 一边 玩 手机。Hěn duō rén dōu yībiān shàngbān, yībiān wán shǒujī.Many people play with their cell phone while working.
• 她 常常 一边 做饭，一边 带 小孩。Tā lǎogōng hěn máng, tā chángcháng yībiān zuò fàn, yībiān dài xiǎohái.She often looks after the baby while cooking food.

You'll notice that the order of the two actions is sometimes different in the original Chinese and the English translations above. This is because the "main" action usually comes second in English (after the "while"), but first in Chinese. For example, "take a shower while singing" sounds strange in English, but "sing while taking a shower" doesn't.

Note that you must be actively doing both actions. That is, they have to be intentional. If you want to say something happened while another thing was happening, it would be better to use "的时候" (de shíhou).

See also

• Expressing simultaneous actions with "yimian"
• "Along with…" using "suizhe"

Sources and further reading

Books

• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 207) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (p. 17) →buy
• Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (p. 269) →buy