Difference between revisions of "Expressing "compared with" using "gen""
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*<em>跟</em> 姐姐 <em>比 起来</em> ,妹妹 有点 害羞 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jiějie <em>bǐ qǐlái</em>, mèimei yǒudiǎn hàixiū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the older sister, the younger sister is a bit shy.</span> | *<em>跟</em> 姐姐 <em>比 起来</em> ,妹妹 有点 害羞 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jiějie <em>bǐ qǐlái</em>, mèimei yǒudiǎn hàixiū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the older sister, the younger sister is a bit shy.</span> | ||
− | *<em>跟</em> 上海 <em>比</em> ,我 老家 的 物价 | + | *<em>跟</em> 上海 <em>比</em> ,我 老家 的 物价 很 低 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Shànghǎi <em>bǐ</em>, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià hěn dī.</span><span class="trans">Compared to Shanghai, price in my hometown is very low.</span> |
− | *<em>跟</em> | + | *<em>跟</em> 东部 <em>比</em> ,我 更 喜欢 美国 西部 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> dōngbù <em>bǐ</em>, wǒ gèng xǐhuan Měiguó xībù.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the east, I like the west of America more.</span> |
− | *<em>跟</em> | + | *<em>跟</em> 他 <em>比</em> ,你 最大 的 优势 是 什么 ?<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> tā <em>bǐ</em>, nǐ? ? De yōushì shì shénme?</span><span class="trans">Compared to him, what is your biggest advantage?</span> |
− | *新 版本 <em>跟</em> 旧 版本 <em>比 起来</em> ,多 了 一些 功能 。<span class="trans">Compared to the old version, the new version has a few more features.</span> | + | *新 版本 <em>跟</em> 旧 版本 <em>比 起来</em> ,多 了 一些 功能 。<span class="pinyin">Xīn bǎnběn <em>gēn</em> jiù bǎnběn <em>bǐ qǐlai</em>, duō le yīxiē gōngnéng.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the old version, the new version has a few more features.</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
− | == Used with | + | == Used with One Subject == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | 跟 + Time | + | 跟 + Time + 比 ,Subj. ⋯⋯ |
</div> | </div> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
− | ==See also== | + | == See also == |
* [[Comparing]] | * [[Comparing]] | ||
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[[Category: B2 grammar points]] | [[Category: B2 grammar points]] | ||
− | {{Basic Grammar|比|B1|跟 + A + 比 | + | {{Basic Grammar|比|B1|跟 + A + 比 (起来) ,B ⋯⋯ |<em>跟</em> 上海 <em>比</em> ,北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。|grammar point|ASG920B7}} |
{{Rel char|比}} | {{Rel char|比}} | ||
{{Rel char|跟}} | {{Rel char|跟}} |
Revision as of 10:15, 21 November 2017
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
这个句型可以用于比较不同人或物的同一个方面,也可以用于比较同一个事物在不同时期的差异。
Contents
Used with Two Subjects
下面的句型用于比较不同人或物的同一个方面。
Structure
跟 + A + 比 (起来) ,B ⋯⋯
B也可以放在"跟"的前面。
Examples
- 跟 姐姐 比 起来 ,妹妹 有点 害羞 。Compared to the older sister, the younger sister is a bit shy.
- 跟 上海 比 ,我 老家 的 物价 很 低 。Compared to Shanghai, price in my hometown is very low.
- 跟 东部 比 ,我 更 喜欢 美国 西部 。Compared to the east, I like the west of America more.
- 跟 他 比 ,你 最大 的 优势 是 什么 ?Compared to him, what is your biggest advantage?
- 新 版本 跟 旧 版本 比 起来 ,多 了 一些 功能 。Compared to the old version, the new version has a few more features.
Used with One Subject
Structure
跟 + Time + 比 ,Subj. ⋯⋯
Examples
- 跟 去年 比 ,你 的 中文 进步 了 很多 。Compared to last year, your Chinese has improved a lot.
- 跟 几十 年 前 比 ,农村 人 的 生活 好 多了 。Compared to about 10 years ago, the lives of rural people are much better.
- 跟 上 半 年 比 ,下 半 年 公司 的 利润 下降 了 。Compared to the first half of the year, the company's profits have declined.
- 跟 前 几 周 比 ,这 几 天 天气 舒服 多了 。Compared to the past few weeks,it has been much more comfortable these days.
- 跟 刚 毕业 的 时候 比 ,他 成熟 了 很 多 。Compared to when he graduated, he's grown mature a lot.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- 汉语常用格式330例,pg. 16