Difference between revisions of "Expressing "equal to" with "dengyu""

Line 18: Line 18:
 
*你 告诉 小王 就 <em>等于</em> 把 秘密 告诉了 大家。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ gàosù Xiǎo Wáng jiù <em>děngyú</em> bǎ mìmì gàosù le dàjiā.</span><span class="trans">Telling Xiao Wang your secret is equivalent to telling everyone your secret. </span>
 
*你 告诉 小王 就 <em>等于</em> 把 秘密 告诉了 大家。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ gàosù Xiǎo Wáng jiù <em>děngyú</em> bǎ mìmì gàosù le dàjiā.</span><span class="trans">Telling Xiao Wang your secret is equivalent to telling everyone your secret. </span>
 
*浪费 时间 <em>等于</em> 浪费 生命。<span class="pinyin">Làngfèi shíjiān <em>děngyú</em> làngfèi shēngmìng.</span><span class="trans">Wasting your time is wasting your life.</span>
 
*浪费 时间 <em>等于</em> 浪费 生命。<span class="pinyin">Làngfèi shíjiān <em>děngyú</em> làngfèi shēngmìng.</span><span class="trans">Wasting your time is wasting your life.</span>
*吃 一半 西瓜 <em>等于</em> 吃 三 碗 米饭。
+
*吃 一半 西瓜 <em>等于</em> 吃 三 碗 米饭。<span class="pinyin">Chī yībàn xīguā <em>děngyú</em> chī sān wǎn mǐfàn.</span><span class="trans">Eating half of a watermelon is like eating three bowls of rice.</span>
*你 去 了,就 <em>等于</em> 我 去 了。
+
*你 去 了,就 <em>等于</em> 我 去 了。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù le, jiù <em>děngyú</em> wǒ qù le.</span><span class="trans">If you go, it's the same as if I went.</span>
*金钱 不 <em>等于</em> 幸福,你 自己 要 好好 想想。
+
*金钱 不 <em>等于</em> 幸福,你 自己 要 好好 想想。<span class="pinyin">Jīnqián bù <em>děngyú</em> xìngfú, nǐ zìjǐ yào hǎohǎo xiǎng xiǎng.</span><span class="trans">Money is not equal to happiness, you should think about it carefully.</span>
*一个 国家 不 发展 经济, <em>等于</em> 给 对手 机会 。
+
*一个 国家 不 发展 经济, <em>等于</em> 给 对手 机会 。<span class="pinyin">Yīgè guójiā bù fāzhǎn jīngjì, <em>děngyú</em> gěi duìshǒu jīhuì.</span><span class="trans">If a country does not develop its economy, it is giving its rival a chance.</span>
*这样 做 <em>等于</em> 把 秘密 告诉 了 他。
+
*这样 做 <em>等于</em> 把 秘密 告诉 了 他。<span class="pinyin">Zhèyàng zuò <em>děngyú</em> bǎ mìmì gàosu le tā.</span><span class="trans">To do so is to tell him a secret.</span>
*变老 不 <em>等于</em> 成熟 了,成熟 是 自己 对 自己 做过 的 事情 负责。
+
*变老 不 <em>等于</em> 成熟 了,成熟 是 自己 对 自己 做过 的 事情 负责。<span class="pinyin">Biàn lǎo bù <em>děngyú</em> chéngshú le, chéngshú shì zìjǐ duì zìjǐ zuò guò de shìqing fùzé.</span><span class="trans">Growing old is not the same as growing old; maturity is being responsible for what you have done.</span>
*你 给了 别人 一个 机会,也 <em>等于</em> 给了 自己 一个 机会。
+
*你 给了 别人 一个 机会,也 <em>等于</em> 给了 自己 一个 机会。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ gěi le biérén yīgè jīhuì, yě <em>děngyú</em> gěi le zìjǐ yīgè jīhuì.</span><span class="trans">If you give others a chance, you are giving yourself a chance too.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  

Revision as of 08:39, 19 October 2020

Chinese-grammar-wiki-deng.jpg

The word 等于 (děngyú) a in "A 等于 B" expresses that A "is equal" to or "corresponds to" B. However, scenario B is most likely not a scenario or situation that a person intentionally wanted or created for scenario A.

Structure

A, 等于 B

Examples

  • 今天 吃了 炸鸡,等于白 跑步 了。 Jīntiān chī le zhá jī, děngyú bái pǎobù le.I ate fried chicken today, which means I ran for no reason.
  • 你 告诉 小王 就 等于 把 秘密 告诉了 大家。 Nǐ gàosù Xiǎo Wáng jiù děngyú bǎ mìmì gàosù le dàjiā.Telling Xiao Wang your secret is equivalent to telling everyone your secret.
  • 浪费 时间 等于 浪费 生命。Làngfèi shíjiān děngyú làngfèi shēngmìng.Wasting your time is wasting your life.
  • 吃 一半 西瓜 等于 吃 三 碗 米饭。Chī yībàn xīguā děngyú chī sān wǎn mǐfàn.Eating half of a watermelon is like eating three bowls of rice.
  • 你 去 了,就 等于 我 去 了。Nǐ qù le, jiù děngyú wǒ qù le.If you go, it's the same as if I went.
  • 金钱 不 等于 幸福,你 自己 要 好好 想想。Jīnqián bù děngyú xìngfú, nǐ zìjǐ yào hǎohǎo xiǎng xiǎng.Money is not equal to happiness, you should think about it carefully.
  • 一个 国家 不 发展 经济, 等于 给 对手 机会 。Yīgè guójiā bù fāzhǎn jīngjì, děngyú gěi duìshǒu jīhuì.If a country does not develop its economy, it is giving its rival a chance.
  • 这样 做 等于 把 秘密 告诉 了 他。Zhèyàng zuò děngyú bǎ mìmì gàosu le tā.To do so is to tell him a secret.
  • 变老 不 等于 成熟 了,成熟 是 自己 对 自己 做过 的 事情 负责。Biàn lǎo bù děngyú chéngshú le, chéngshú shì zìjǐ duì zìjǐ zuò guò de shìqing fùzé.Growing old is not the same as growing old; maturity is being responsible for what you have done.
  • 你 给了 别人 一个 机会,也 等于 给了 自己 一个 机会。Nǐ gěi le biérén yīgè jīhuì, yě děngyú gěi le zìjǐ yīgè jīhuì.If you give others a chance, you are giving yourself a chance too.

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5