Difference between revisions of "Preposition"

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按,按照,把,被,比,从,当,到,对,对于,给,根据,跟,关于,和,将,据,靠,离,连,凭,让,替,通过,同,往,为,为了,为着,向,沿着,用,由,与,在,朝,朝着,照,至于,自从
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== Potential content ==
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* Can indicate:
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** Time, place, direction
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** Object or target
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** Reason
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** Manner
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** Passive
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** Comparison
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** Exclusion
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* Cannot be used alone
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* Cannot be reduplicated
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* Cannot take aspect particles 了, 着, 过 (in general)
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* Cannot form positive-negative questions
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* Prepositions collocate (go with) certain objects, e.g.
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** 在, 从 usually go with locations
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** 从 can also go with time words
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** 离 goes with lengths of time or distances
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** 对 indicates objects, recipients or targets
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** 给 also indicates objects, recipients and targets, and also indicates that something is being done ''for'' them
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** 连 introduces objects that are surprising or unexpected
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** 被 marks the agent (the person or thing performing the action) in [[Passive voice|passive constructions]]
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== Sources ==
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* [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 116 - 123)
  
 
[[Category:Parts of speech]]
 
[[Category:Parts of speech]]
 
[[Category:Function words]]
 
[[Category:Function words]]

Revision as of 07:07, 20 July 2011

Potential content

  • Can indicate:
    • Time, place, direction
    • Object or target
    • Reason
    • Manner
    • Passive
    • Comparison
    • Exclusion
  • Cannot be used alone
  • Cannot be reduplicated
  • Cannot take aspect particles 了, 着, 过 (in general)
  • Cannot form positive-negative questions
  • Prepositions collocate (go with) certain objects, e.g.
    • 在, 从 usually go with locations
    • 从 can also go with time words
    • 离 goes with lengths of time or distances
    • 对 indicates objects, recipients or targets
    • 给 also indicates objects, recipients and targets, and also indicates that something is being done for them
    • 连 introduces objects that are surprising or unexpected
    • 被 marks the agent (the person or thing performing the action) in passive constructions

Sources