Difference between revisions of "Conjunction"
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
** 和 | ** 和 | ||
** 及 | ** 及 | ||
+ | ** 并 | ||
** 并且 | ** 并且 | ||
+ | ** 不然 | ||
** 还是 | ** 还是 | ||
** 或者 | ** 或者 | ||
Line 30: | Line 32: | ||
** 以至 | ** 以至 | ||
** 从而 | ** 从而 | ||
+ | ** 反之 | ||
+ | ** 固然 | ||
+ | ** 好 | ||
+ | ** 何况 | ||
+ | ** 即 | ||
** 以便 | ** 以便 | ||
+ | ** 况且 | ||
+ | ** 免得 | ||
+ | ** 难怪 | ||
+ | ** 宁可 | ||
+ | ** 任 | ||
+ | ** 甚至 | ||
+ | ** 省得 | ||
+ | ** 可见 | ||
+ | ** 再说 | ||
+ | ** 鉴于 | ||
+ | ** 以免 | ||
** 反而 | ** 反而 | ||
** 既然 ... 就 | ** 既然 ... 就 |
Revision as of 06:51, 22 July 2011
Potential content
- Can indicate:
- Coordination
- Causality
- Condition
- Supposition
- Inference
- Transition
- Concession
- Alternative
- Enumeration
- Succession
- Progression
- Can't be used alone.
- Can't be reduplicated.
- Can't serve as any sentence element.
- Important conjunctions:
- 和
- 及
- 并
- 并且
- 不然
- 还是
- 或者
- 而
- 同
- 跟
- 不但 ... 而且
- 而且
- 或, 或者
- 因为, 所以
- 以至
- 从而
- 反之
- 固然
- 好
- 何况
- 即
- 以便
- 况且
- 免得
- 难怪
- 宁可
- 任
- 甚至
- 省得
- 可见
- 再说
- 鉴于
- 以免
- 反而
- 既然 ... 就
- 如果 ... 就
- 与其 ... 不如
- 只有 ... 才
- 只要 ... 就
- 一面 ... 一面
- 尚且 ... 可况
- 要么 ... 要么
- 虽然 ... 但是
- 即使 ... 也
- 尽管 ... 也
- 无论 ... 都
- Different ways to say 'and' (depending on the context)
- Different ways to say 'if' (depending on the context)
- Different ways to say 'or' (depending on the context)
Sources and further reading
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 73 - 75)
Sources and further reading
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 123 - 131)
- 实用汉语语法 (pp. 58 - 59)
- Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 95 - 120) [needs Amazon code]