Formal pronouns "ben" and "gai"
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“本”是书面语,指示代词。可以指示“现今的、当下的”,也可指示“说话者这方面的”。多用于公文。口语中说“本sb.”含有“生气或调笑“的意味。
“本日” “本周” “本月” “本季度” “本年” “本世纪”
“本厂” “本校” “本市 “本国” “本公司” “本小姐”
“该”是书面语,指示代词,语气上强调意味比较重。指上文说过的人或事物,多用于公文。
“该地” ”该市“ ”该国“ ”该生“ ”该公司“
“其”也是比较书面的指示代词,但强调意味没有“本、该”那么重。“其”更主要的作用是省略。