Expressing "enough" with "gou"
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Positive meaning with 够
“了”是语气词。一般来说,如果只是陈述一个事实,不用加“了”;如果是在一种语境下,表示“真的够了, 不用担心",加“了”起强调作用。
Structure
Subj. + 够 + Verb
Subj. + 够 + Verb + 了
Examples
- 我们 买 了 很 多 菜,肯定 够 吃。We bought a lot of food. It must be good enough to eat.
- 他 带 了 好 多 衣服 ,应该 够 换。He brought a lot of clothes. It should be enough to change.
- 我们 只 有 三 个 人,你 的 车 肯定 够 坐。We only have three people. I'm sure your car is big enough to sit in.
- 这些 菜 够 吃 了,不要 再 买 了。We only have three people. I'm sure your car is big enough to sit in.
- 够 坐。We only have three people. I'm sure your car is big enough to sit in.
Negative meaning with 不够
Structure
Subj. + 不够 + Verb
Subj. + 不够 + Verb + 了
Examples
- 你 家 太 小 了,恐怕 不够 住。Your house is too small. I'm afraid it's not big enough to live in.
- 你 的 包 太 小 了,这些 东西 肯定不够 放。You bag is too small. These stuff definitely can't fit in it.
- 办公室 的 纸 不够 用 了。The paper in the office is not enough to use.
- 我 的 钱 不够 花 了,你 能 不 能 再 给 我 五 百?I don't have enough money to spend. Can you give me another five hundred kuai?