Expressing "even if…" with "napa"

哪怕 means "even if", and has a slightly stronger tone than 即使 or 就算. It is therefore often used to disregard hypothetical statements of a more serious nature. It is also used in conjunction with 也.

哪怕 + hypothetical statement + 也 + action.

Here are some examples:

• 哪怕 你 的 病情 再 怎么 严重，也 不 要 灰心。
• 她 是 个 乐观主义 者，哪怕 遭受 挫折，她 也 会 继续 奋斗。
• 哪怕 困难 再 多，我 也 会 坚持 到底，永 不 放弃！

哪怕 is often followed by 再 to give further emphasis to the severity of situation the speaker is disregarding.

Note that the clause used after 哪怕 must be hypothetical, otherwise 虽然 should be used.

For example:

• 现在 虽然 是 高峰期，但 我 无论如何 都 要 出去
• 哪怕 现在 是 高峰期，我 也要 出去

In the sentence above, it being rush hour is not a hypothetical statement, so it is incorrect to use 哪怕.