Expressing "through" with "tongguo"

The first meaning of 通过 (tōngguò) used as a verb is "to go through" a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgement or agreement.

Used as a Verb

Examples

• 从 我 家 到 那儿 要 通过 两 座 桥 。Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào tōngguò liǎng zuò qiáo.To get here from my house, you have to cross two bridges.
• 往 前 走 ，通过 一 个 红 色 的 大 门 ，左拐 就 到 了 。Wǎng qián zǒu, tōngguò yī gè hóng sè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.Go straight ahead, go through a red door, turn left and you are there.
• 我 通过 了 这 次 考试 。Wǒ tōngguò le zhè cì kǎoshì.I passed this test.
• 纽约 大学 通过 了 我 的 申请 。Niǔyuē dàxué tōngguò le wǒ de shēnqǐng.New York University went through my application.
• 他 没 通过 那 家 公司 的 面试 。Tā méi tōngguò nà jiā gōngsī de miànshì.He didn't pass that company's interview.

Used as a Preposition

As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before and after the subject.

Structure

通过 + Agent / Method ，Subj. ⋯⋯

Examples

• 我们 是 通过 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。Wǒmen shì tōngguò tā de péngyou zhǎodào tā de.We found him via his friends.
• 通过 这个 调查 ，我们 发现 有 很多 人 都 支持 他 。Through this survey, we found there are many people who support him.
• 通过 这个 短片 ，我们 更了解 你们 公司 了 。Tōngguò zhège duǎnpiàn, wǒmen gèng liǎojiě nǐmen gōngsī le.We've got a better understanding of your company through this short film.
• 通过 他 的 介绍 ，我 认识 了 我 现在 的 老板 。Tōngguò tā de jièshào, wǒ rènshi le wǒ xiànzài de lǎobǎn.Through his introduction, I met my current boss.
• 通过 培训 ，我们 的 员工 更 专业 了 。Tōngguò péixùn, wǒmen de yuángōng gèng zhuānyè le.Our employees are more professional through our training.

See also

• Expressing "after" with "jingguo"
• Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases