Glossary

Adjective 形容词
Adverb 副词
Adverbial adjunct 状语
Affirmative-negative question 是非问句
Aspect 动作状态
Attributive 定语
Auxiliary verb/ modal verb 助动词/情态动词
Comment/Topic-comment structure
Complement 补语
Complex sentence 复句
Conjunctions 连词
Degree adverb 程度副词
Dependent clause 分句
Direct object 直接宾语
disyllabic 双音节
Independent clause/Main clause or main sentence 主句
Indirect object 间接宾语
Interjection 叹词/感叹词
Interlocutor 说话者
Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词
Measure word 量词
Modal particle/Sentential particle 语气词
Monosyllabic 单音节
Non-subject-predicate construction 非主谓句
Noun 名词
Numeral 数词
Object 宾语
Object pre-position 宾语前置
Onomatope 象声词
Particle 助词
Passive structure 被动结构/被动句式/被动语态
Placement verb 动词位置
Predicate 谓语
Preposition 介词
Pronoun 代词
Relative clause 关系从句
Subject 主语
Subject-predicate construction/Subject-predicate Sentence 主谓结构/主谓句
Subordinate clause 从句
Time phrase 时间短语
Verb 动词