Placement of "le" with objects

Revision as of 07:12, 29 June 2015 by ChenShishuang (talk | contribs)

(training summary)

"了"有两个,这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现,可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下,“了1”一般用于宾语之前。

Structure

V.+了1+O.

Examples

  • 他今天去见 朋友。He went to see my friends today.
  • 我 吃早饭。I had my breakfast.
  • 妈妈 换工作。Mom changed her job.
  • 你 买iPhone6!You bought an iPhone6!
  • 昨天 我 给 你 打电话。I called you yesterday.

如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰,“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成,又表示事态有所变化。

Structure

V.+了1+数量短语(名量)+O.

Examples

  • 我 看 书。I've read more than ten books of his.
  • 他们 She's been studying Chinese for almost 5 years.
  • 我爸My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
  • 我爸妈结婚快三十年My parents have been married for almost 30 years.


宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构,表示特指,“了”可以位于宾语后。

动词后的宾语若没有修饰性成分,“了”置于宾语前,表示动作完成或者实现。若句末再加一个“了”则表示强调,加强肯定语气。

动宾结构的动词作谓语时,V.+了+O.表示句子还没完,还有后续的分句补充。V.+O.+了表示动作或者状态的完成。