Placement of "le" with objects
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(training summary)
"了"有两个,这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现,可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下,“了1”一般用于宾语之前。
Contents
Structure
V.+了1+O.
Examples
- 他今天去见 了朋友。He went to see my friends today.
- 我 吃了早饭。I had my breakfast.
- 妈妈 换了工作。Mom changed her job.
- 你 买了iPhone6!You bought an iPhone6!
- 昨天 我 给 你 打了电话。I called you yesterday.
如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰,“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成,又表示事态有所变化。
Structure
V.+了1+数量短语(名量)+O.
Examples
- 我 看 了 书。I've read more than ten books of his.
- 他们 了 。She's been studying Chinese for almost 5 years.
- 我爸了 。My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
- 我爸妈结婚快三十年了 。My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构,表示特指,“了”可以位于宾语后。
动词后的宾语若没有修饰性成分,“了”置于宾语前,表示动作完成或者实现。若句末再加一个“了”则表示强调,加强肯定语气。
动宾结构的动词作谓语时,V.+了+O.表示句子还没完,还有后续的分句补充。V.+O.+了表示动作或者状态的完成。