Making judgments with "suan"

The word 算 (suàn) has a number of uses which can be translated in a number of ways. None of these is particularly hard to understand, but for the sake of clarity, we've brought them all together in one place. The common theme is that 算 indicates some kind of judgment, and may be thought of as "counts as" or "is considered to be."

Used in the Affirmative Pattern

Besides these commonly used fixed expressions, the word 算 (suàn) or the phrase "还算" (hái suàn) can also be used together with an adjective. 说出来有比较意味。

Structure

Subj. + 算 + (是) + Adj. + 的

Subj. + 还 + 算 + Adj.

Examples

  • 这 家 店 的 东西 便宜 的 。Zhè jiā diàn de dōngxi suàn piányi de.The things in this shop are fairly cheap.
  • 算 是 幸运 的 。suàn shì xìngyùn de.I'm lucky actually.
  • 我 女儿 还 算 听话 。Wǒ nǚér hái suàn tīnghuà.My daughter fairly does what it's told.
  • 在 我们 公司 ,我 年轻 的 。Zài wǒmen gōngsī, wǒ suàn niánqīng de.I'm fairly young in our company.
  • 你 老板 还 算 大方 。Nǐ lǎobǎn hái suàn dàfang.Your boss is fairly generous.

USed in the Negative Pattern

Structure

Subj. + 不 + 算 + Adj.

Examples

  • 今天 不 算 热 。Zhè cì kǎoshì bù suàn nán.It can't be considered hot today.
  • 三十岁 结婚 不 算 晚。Sānshí suì jiéhūn bù suàn wǎn.It can't be considered to be late to get married at 30.
  • 他 才 一 米 七五,不 算 高 。Tā cái yī mǐ qīwǔ, bù suàn gāo.My boyfriend's height is only 1.75 meter. It can't be considered to be tall.
  • 剪 个 头发 五十 块 ,不 算 贵 。Jiǎn gè tóufa wǔshí kuài, bù suàn guì.Fifty kuai for a haircut. It can't be considered expensive.
  • 这 次 考试 不 算 难 。Jīntiān bù suàn rè.This examination can't considered difficult.

Sources and further reading

Books