The following structures used to express surprise in Chinese are organized according to our grammar points by level.
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing the unexpected with "jingran" | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候，他 竟然 说 不 去 了 。 |
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