Comparing "li" and "cong"

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Both 从 and 离 can be translated into english as „from“. But in chinese, their meanings are different. 从 refers to a „dynamic“ distance - distance which is changing. 离 on the opposite side expresses „static“ distance, which is not changing. Both can be used in defining distance or time. 从has more meanings than 离:



From (time) - 从….开始,从….起,从…..以来

从明天开始,我不抽烟了。

从有了女朋友以后,她不泡妞了。


From (place) - 从….到….,从…..向…..,

他从地上拿起来了一百块。


From (amount)

从学生到老师都放假了。


From (change)

他从最差的学生变成了最认真的学生。



From (distance)

我的学校离你家很远


From (time)

第一次世界大战离第二次世界大战不到50年。


现代汉语虚词俐释 (pp. 335)

实用对外汉语教学语法 (pp. 263)