Difference between revisions of "Ending a non-exhaustive list with "shenme de""
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| − | 什么的(shénme de) is an informal way to express etc.(formally expressed using 等), and used to end a list of things when it is obvious to the listener what class of things the speaker is talking about. It can also be used after a single item if it is obvious enough what might follow. | + | 什么的(shénme de) is an informal way to express etc.(formally expressed using 等), and used to end a list of things when it is obvious to the listener what class of things the speaker is talking about. It can also be used after a single item if it is obvious enough what might follow. It can sound a little offhand, a bit like "you know, that kind of thing". |
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| + | Here are some examples: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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* 欧洲 有 哪 些 国家? 法国，英国，德国 <em>什么 的</em>. 反正 都 是 些 小 国家！ | * 欧洲 有 哪 些 国家? 法国，英国，德国 <em>什么 的</em>. 反正 都 是 些 小 国家！ | ||
* 像 数学 啊，化学 啊，英语 啊 <em>什么的</em>，我 都 觉得 超级 无聊，不 想 学！ | * 像 数学 啊，化学 啊，英语 啊 <em>什么的</em>，我 都 觉得 超级 无聊，不 想 学！ | ||
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* 游泳 <em>什么的</em> 对 身体 有 好处。 | * 游泳 <em>什么的</em> 对 身体 有 好处。 | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | Its can be a little impolite to use 什么的 after a list of peoples names | + | Its can be a little impolite to use 什么的 after a list of peoples names, in which case 等 can be used in place of 什么的. When referring to a list of friends in informal contexts there is no problem using 什么的. |
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== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | + | * Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) pp.304-307 | |
| − | 汉语语法百项讲练 | + | * Integrated Chinese, ed3 part 1 pp.121 |
| − | Integrated Chinese, ed3 part 1 | ||
Revision as of 07:17, 8 November 2011
什么的(shénme de) is an informal way to express etc.(formally expressed using 等), and used to end a list of things when it is obvious to the listener what class of things the speaker is talking about. It can also be used after a single item if it is obvious enough what might follow. It can sound a little offhand, a bit like "you know, that kind of thing".
Here are some examples:
- 欧洲 有 哪 些 国家? 法国，英国，德国 什么 的. 反正 都 是 些 小 国家！
- 像 数学 啊，化学 啊，英语 啊 什么的，我 都 觉得 超级 无聊，不 想 学！
- 游泳 什么的 对 身体 有 好处。
Its can be a little impolite to use 什么的 after a list of peoples names, in which case 等 can be used in place of 什么的. When referring to a list of friends in informal contexts there is no problem using 什么的.
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) pp.304-307
- Integrated Chinese, ed3 part 1 pp.121
