Difference between revisions of "Expressing "as expected" with "guoran""

 
(16 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
{{Stub}}
 
  
 
You can add the adverb 果然 (guǒrán) to add the sense that what you're about to say is entirely expected. It's kind of like starting a sentence with "just as we thought" or "just as we expected," but it's just one word in Chinese. It's kind of like the opposite of [[竟然]] or [[居然]].
 
You can add the adverb 果然 (guǒrán) to add the sense that what you're about to say is entirely expected. It's kind of like starting a sentence with "just as we thought" or "just as we expected," but it's just one word in Chinese. It's kind of like the opposite of [[竟然]] or [[居然]].
  
== Structure ==
+
== Used before Predicate ==
 +
 
 +
=== Structure ===
 +
 
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
Subj. + 果然 + Predicate
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
=== Examples ===
 +
 
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 
 +
*第一名 <em>果然</em> 是 她 !我 就 知道 。<span class="trans">She won the first prize! I knew it.</span>
 +
*大厨 做 的 菜 <em>果然</em> 不一样 !好吃 !<span class="trans">The food that the chef cooked is extraordinary! Delicious!</span>
 +
*你 说 得 没错 !他 <em>果然</em> 是 个 骗子 !<span class="trans">You were right. He's absolutely a liar!</span>
 +
*这个 止疼药 <em>果然</em> 有效 ,我的 头疼  好多了 。<span class="trans">This painkiller works really well. My headache is gone.</span>
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
== Used as before a Clause ==
 +
 
 +
果然 can also come before a full independent clause. In this case, it is usually preceded by a comma.
 +
 
 +
=== Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Expectation ,果然 + Predicate
+
Clause 1 ,果然 ,Clause 2
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== Examples ==
+
=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 +
*司机 师傅 说 马上 到 ,<em>果然</em> ,两分钟 以后 车 就 来 了 。<span class="trans">The taxi driver said he would be here very soon. His car got here in only two minutes.</span>
 +
*他 让 我 别 担心 ,<em>果然</em> ,他 很快 修好 了 我们 的 网络 。<span class="trans">He told me not to worry about it. He fixed out internet very soon.</span>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
== Colloquial Sayings ==
  
* 天气 预报 说 今早 要 下 大雨 ,<em>果然</em> 是 这样 。<span class="trans">.</span>
+
* 果然如此
* 冠军 <em>果然</em> 是 她 !我 就 知道 。<span class="trans">.</span>
+
* 果然不出所料
* 大厨 做 的 菜 <em>果然</em> 不一样 !好吃 !<span class="trans">.</span>
 
* 听说 他 是 英国 留学 回来 的 ,英语 <em>果然</em> 很 不错 。<span class="trans">.</span>
 
* 医生说 ,这 种 茶 有助于 睡眠 。我 试 了 一下 ,<em>果然</em> 有用 !<span class="trans">.</span>
 
  
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
*天气 预报 说 今早 要 下 大雨 ,<em>果然</em> <strong>如此</strong> !<span class="trans">It rained heavily this morning as the weather forecast said.</span>
 +
*<em>果然</em> <strong>不出所料</strong> ,内奸 就是 他 !<span class="trans">He is the mole, as I expected.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 31: Line 58:
  
 
[[Category: C1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: C1 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|果然|C1||冠军 <em>果然</em> 是 她 !我 就 知道 。|grammar point|ASGC11D0}}
+
{{Basic Grammar|果然|C1|果然 + Predicate|第一名 <em>果然</em> 是 她 !我 就 知道 。|grammar point|ASGC11D0}}
{{Similar|Expressing the unexpected with "jingran"}}
+
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
{{Used for|Expressing expectations}}
 
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}

Latest revision as of 01:40, 10 May 2018

Chinese-grammar-wiki-果然.jpg

You can add the adverb 果然 (guǒrán) to add the sense that what you're about to say is entirely expected. It's kind of like starting a sentence with "just as we thought" or "just as we expected," but it's just one word in Chinese. It's kind of like the opposite of 竟然 or 居然.

Used before Predicate

Structure

Subj. + 果然 + Predicate

Examples

  • 第一名 果然 是 她 !我 就 知道 。She won the first prize! I knew it.
  • 大厨 做 的 菜 果然 不一样 !好吃 !The food that the chef cooked is extraordinary! Delicious!
  • 你 说 得 没错 !他 果然 是 个 骗子 !You were right. He's absolutely a liar!
  • 这个 止疼药 果然 有效 ,我的 头疼 好多了 。This painkiller works really well. My headache is gone.

Used as before a Clause

果然 can also come before a full independent clause. In this case, it is usually preceded by a comma.

Structure

Clause 1 ,果然 ,Clause 2

Examples

  • 司机 师傅 说 马上 到 ,果然 ,两分钟 以后 车 就 来 了 。The taxi driver said he would be here very soon. His car got here in only two minutes.
  • 他 让 我 别 担心 ,果然 ,他 很快 修好 了 我们 的 网络 。He told me not to worry about it. He fixed out internet very soon.

Colloquial Sayings

  • 果然如此
  • 果然不出所料
  • 天气 预报 说 今早 要 下 大雨 ,果然 如此It rained heavily this morning as the weather forecast said.
  • 果然 不出所料 ,内奸 就是 他 !He is the mole, as I expected.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK6