Expressing "rather than..." with "yuqi... buru"

Revision as of 03:58, 23 November 2016 by ChenShishuang (talk | contribs)

Just like any other language, Chinese has many ways of expressing preference. One of the common ways is to use the 与其...不如(yǔqí...bùrú), and other similar variations.

Using 与其 with 不如

When a speaker uses 与其...不如(yǔqí...bùrú) to express "Prefer...rather than", he is choosing B over A. You can also add an optional 还, 倒, 真 before the 不如.

Structure

与其 + ……,不如 + ……

Examples

  • 天气 这么 好,与其 在 家 看 电视,不如 出去 走 走。.
  • 与其 这样 等着,还 不如 先 去 找点 事 做。.
  • 与其 你 去,不如 我 去,我 对 那边的 情况 更 了解。.
  • 你 的 经验 这么 丰富,与其 帮 别人 打工,还 不如 自己 当 老板。.
  • 与其 花 这么 多 钱 在 市区 买 一 个 小 房子,不如 用 一半 的 钱 在 郊区 买 一 个 大 房子。.

Using 与其 with 不如

与其...宁可(yǔqí...nìngkě) expresses preference by making a comparison. In this grammar pattern,the first option (A) is rejected, and the second option (B) is taken. This is like saying "in comparison to A, I would rather B." You can also swap out the 宁可 for 你愿 or 宁肯, which have the same meaning.

Structure

与其+……,Subj. 宁可 / 宁愿 / 宁肯+……

Examples

  • 与其 大家 都 倒霉,宁可 我 一 个 人 承担 这 个 责任。.
  • 与其宁可.
  • 与其宁愿.
  • 与其宁愿.
  • 与其宁肯.

Expressing an objective observation

In this structure, the speaker is basically saying the same thing, but actually using it with the verb 说. It expresses an objective judgment or evaluation, and according to the speaker, the latter part (B) is more correct or accurate than the earlier part (A).

Structure

与其说 + A,不如说 + B

Examples

  • 他 的 话,与其说 是 鼓励,不如说 是 批评。.
  • 与其说不如说.
  • 与其说不如说.
  • 与其说不如说.
  • 与其说不如说.

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK6