Difference between revisions of "Expressing purpose with "weile""
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== Expressing "The reason why" == | == Expressing "The reason why" == | ||
| − | Sometimes you will see 为了 coming after 是. In this case, | + | Sometimes you will see 为了 coming after 是. In this case, 为了 mean "for," basically expressing some purpose. |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
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| − | You will often see 因为 following 是, instead of 为了. It literally means "is because." | + | Note that 为了 (wèile) and 因为 (yīnwèi) both have the character "为" in them, and they have sort of similar meanings.You will often see 因为 following 是, instead of 为了. It literally means "is because." |
=== Example === | === Example === | ||
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| + | Note that [[Stating the effect before the cause|之所以]] (a more difficult pattern, not explored here), which means "the reason why" in a more formal way. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 06:56, 22 January 2018
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Keywords
为了 (wèile) is most often used to indicate the purpose of an action, or the person that will benefit from some act of kindness. In the "purpose" sense, it corresponds pretty well to "in order to" or "for the purpose of" in English.
Contents
Standard Pattern
When 为了 indicates the purpose of an action, it's usually acting as a preposition. In this role, the whole "为了 phrase" should come before the verb.
Structure
为了 ⋯⋯ ，Subj. ⋯⋯
Note also that 为了 is a single word; the 了 here is not serving its role as a particle in this case.
Examples
- 为了 钱 ，他 什么 都 愿意 做 。He's willing to do anything for money.
- 为了 孩子 的 未来 ，他 决定 搬到 上海 。He decided to move to Shanghai for his children's future.
- 为了 这个 面试 ，他 买 了 一 套 很贵 的 西服 。He bought a very expensive suit for this job interview.
- 为了 找 灵感 ，那个 作家 搬到 了 农村 。In order to find inspiration, that writer moved to the countryside.
- 为了 奖励 大家 ，公司 明年 带 你们 去 日本 旅行 。In order to reward everyone, the company will take you on a trip to Japan next year.
Expressing "The reason why"
Sometimes you will see 为了 coming after 是. In this case, 为了 mean "for," basically expressing some purpose.
Structure
(之所以 +) ⋯⋯ 是 + 为了 / 因为 ⋯⋯
Note that 为了 (wèile) and 因为 (yīnwèi) both have the character "为" in them, and they have sort of similar meanings.You will often see 因为 following 是, instead of 为了. It literally means "is because."
Example
- 你 学 中文 是 为了 在 中国 找 工作 吗 ？Are you studying Chinese in order to find a job in China?
- 我 这么做 是 为了 帮 你 。Why I did all this is to help you.
- 他 做 兼职 是 为了 多 赚 点 钱 。The reason why he does a part time jog is to make a little more money.
- 你 老公 借钱 是 为了 创业 ？The reason why your husband borrows money is to start his own business?
- 我们 之所以 反对 是 因为 风险 太 大 。The reason why we disagree is that the risk is too high.
Note that 之所以 (a more difficult pattern, not explored here), which means "the reason why" in a more formal way.
See also
- Expressing "for" with "wei"
- Expressing purpose with "hao"
- Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases
- Stating the effect before the cause
Sources and further reading
Books
- Home With Kids1 (家有儿女1) (pp. 32) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 40) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 (pp. 12) 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (pp. 484, 572) 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 347-8) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
Websites
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Uses of 为 and 为了
