Difference between revisions of "Placement of "le" with objects"

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* 我 给 他 打<em>了</em> 十 几 个 电话<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">I‘ve made more than ten phone calls to him.</span>
 
* 我 给 他 打<em>了</em> 十 几 个 电话<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">I‘ve made more than ten phone calls to him.</span>
 
* 他 帮<em>了</em>  几十个 农村 的 孩子 <em>了</em>。<span class="trans"> He's helped a few dozens poor kids from the rural area.</span>
 
* 他 帮<em>了</em>  几十个 农村 的 孩子 <em>了</em>。<span class="trans"> He's helped a few dozens poor kids from the rural area.</span>
 +
* 我哥哥 换 <em>了</em> 三个 女朋友 <em>了</em>。<span class="trans"> My elder brother has changed three brothers.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 08:36, 29 June 2015

(training summary)

"了"有两个,这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现,可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下,“了”一般用于宾语之前。

Structure

V.+了+O.

Examples

  • 他今天去见 朋友。He went to see my friends today.
  • 我 吃早饭。I had my breakfast.
  • 妈妈 换工作。Mom changed her job.
  • 你 买iPhone!You bought an iPhone6!
  • 昨天 我 给 你 打电话。I called you yesterday.

如果句末再加一个“了”则表示加强肯定语气。

Examples

  • 我做 作业 ,你 要 看 吗?I did finish my homework .You wanna have a check?
  • 我们 来 这儿 以前 吃 We did have our dinner before we came here .
  • 他问经理 ,经理说行。He did asked the manager and he said yes.

如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰,“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成,又表示事态有所变化。此时的宾语其实是特指的对象。

Structure

V.+了+数量短语(名量)+O.

Examples

  • 我 买 五 本 他的书。I bought five of his books.
  • 他们 昨天 看 两 场 电影。 They went to see two movies yesterday .
  • 他 午饭 花 两千多块。He spent more than two thousand on his lunch.
  • 你 请 几个 朋友?How many friends have you invited?
  • 老师 问 五个 问题 .The teacher asked five questions.

如果在句末再加一个“了”则有两层含义:一是强调或暗示数量多;二是表示“还有可能继续”。

  • 我 给 他 打 十 几 个 电话I‘ve made more than ten phone calls to him.
  • 他 帮 几十个 农村 的 孩子 He's helped a few dozens poor kids from the rural area.
  • 我哥哥 换 三个 女朋友 My elder brother has changed three brothers.

如果宾语前的修饰性成分是一般性形容词、表示从属特指,需要把“了”宾语后。


动宾结构的动词作谓语时,V.+了+O.表示句子还没完,还有后续的分句补充。V.+O.+了表示动作或者状态的完成。