Difference between revisions of "Result complements "-dao" and "-jian""
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
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| + | * [[Short-term Spoken Chinese: Threshold Vol. 2 (汉语口语入门篇下)]] (pp. 92) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913656/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913656 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar]] (pp. 109) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899 →buy] | ||
Revision as of 06:21, 18 May 2012
Structure
Result complements are a huge topic in Chinese grammar, but you can approach them in stages. The structure you come across the most is a verb with 到 (dào):
Subject + Verb + 到 + Object
What 到 does is indicate that the outcome of the verb is achieved - what its result is. Without a result complement, the sentence would describe only the action itself. To illustrate, 想 "to think" is the action of thinking, whereas 想到 "to think (of something)" is a the result of that process.
The complement 见 is very similar to 到, and it is used in the same way:
Subject + Verb + 见 + Object
However, 见 is generally only used after verbs involving sense, like 听 and 看, whereas 到 can be attached to a large variety of verbs.
Examples
- 听 到 了 吗？
- 你 看 见 了 那 个 人 吗？
- 我 买 到 了 一 些 水果。
- 小 时候 没 学过 乐器, 我 感到 很 遗憾。
- 你 的 手机 号码 里 怎么 有 那么 多 个 八？没 想 到 你 那么 迷信!
As in the last sentence, this structure can be negated using 没.
