Difference between revisions of "Resultative complement "kai""

Line 1: Line 1:
 
开 (kāi) means "to open", but when used as a complement can mean different things with different verbs.
 
开 (kāi) means "to open", but when used as a complement can mean different things with different verbs.
  
===开 used literally to "open up" or to "turn on"===
+
==开 used literally to "open up" or to "turn on"==
 
Here are some examples:
 
Here are some examples:
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
Line 10: Line 10:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
===开 used to express an action  is occurring in a direction away from the speaker.===
+
==开 used to express an action  is occurring in a direction away from the speaker.==
  
 
When used in this sense, 开 is generally used with verbs involving releasing, unfolding or spreading out.
 
When used in this sense, 开 is generally used with verbs involving releasing, unfolding or spreading out.
Line 23: Line 23:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
===开 used to express solving a problem or getting a weight off one's mind===
+
==开 used to express solving a problem or getting a weight off one's mind==
  
 
Some examples:
 
Some examples:
Line 32: Line 32:
 
* 我们 把 问题 <em>说开</em> 了
 
* 我们 把 问题 <em>说开</em> 了
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
==See also==
 
* [[Result complement]]
 
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
Line 40: Line 37:
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
 
* [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ 汉语语法百项讲练] p.342
 
* [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ 汉语语法百项讲练] p.342
 +
 +
 +
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 +
[[Category: Result complement]]

Revision as of 05:40, 16 November 2011

开 (kāi) means "to open", but when used as a complement can mean different things with different verbs.

开 used literally to "open up" or to "turn on"

Here are some examples:

  • 他 急忙 拆 开 信封。
  • 睁开 眼睛 看 到 了 一 片 蓝色 的 天空。
  • 来,张开嘴巴,我 喂 你。
  • 我 每天 一 下班 回 家 就 打开 电视 看 垃圾 节目。

开 used to express an action is occurring in a direction away from the speaker.

When used in this sense, 开 is generally used with verbs involving releasing, unfolding or spreading out.

For example:

  • 来来,大家散开,别 看 热闹 了!
  • 走开!滚!
  • 关于 章子怡 的 丑闻 很快 就 传开
  • 你 到底 想 做 什么?快点 放开我!

开 used to express solving a problem or getting a weight off one's mind

Some examples:

  • 他 一直 想不开 这 件事 ,我 怕 他 会 自杀!
  • 我 知道 易说难做,但是 你 尽量 看开 一些 吧 。
  • 我们 把 问题 说开

Sources and further reading

Books