Reference:Schaum's Outline of Chinese Grammar
Schaum's Outline of Chinese Grammar by Claudia Ross
Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds of examples, solved problems, and practice exercises to test your skills. This Schaum's Outline gives you:
- Practice problems with full explanations that reinforce knowledge
- Coverage of the most up-to-date developments in your course field
- In-depth review of practices and applications
Grammar Points by Chapter
- Numbers
- Counting
- Estimates and Approximations
- Ordinalization
- Reading Numbers
- Fractions and Percentages
- Nouns, Noun Phrases, and Noun Modification
- Nouns
- Noun Phrases
- Noun Modification
- Verbs and Verb Phrases
- Properties of Mandarin Verbs
- Stative Verbs
- Activity Verbs
- Achievement Verbs
- Membership in More than One Verb Category
- Adverbs
- Characteristics of Adverbs
- Common Adverbs Categorized by Meaning
- Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
- Commonly Used Prepositions
- Properties of Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
- The Meaning of Mandarin Prepositions
- Prepositions and Verbs
- The Suffixes 了 le, 着 zhe. and 过 guo
- 了 le
- S-了 le
- V-了 le
- V-着 zhe
- V-过 guo
- 了 le
- The Resultative Structure and Potential Suffixes
- The Resultative Structure
- Potential Suffixes: -得了 deliao able to and -不了 buliao unable to
- Questions and Question Words
- Questions
- Question Words as Indefinites
- Location, Directional Movement, and Distance
- Location
- Directional Movement
- Distance
- The 把 ba Construction
- Comparisons
- More Than
- Less Than
- Equal To
- Not Equal To
- Including the Activity in the Comparison
- Phrase and Clause Connection
- Important Features of Phrase and Clause Connections
- Addition
- Disjunction
- Sequence and Simultaneity
- Contrast
- Conditionality
- Cause-and-Effect
- Focusing Constructions
- Topicalization
- 是 shi...的 de
- 除了 chule...以外 yiwai
- 连 lian
- Passives
- Speaker Perspective
- Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases
- Sentence Final Particles