Difference between revisions of "Expressing "unless" with "chufei""
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==Sources and Further Reading== | ==Sources and Further Reading== | ||
− | *[[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)]] [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 | + | *[[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)]] [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473] [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B002ZNK7JE&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B002ZNK7JE →buy] |
[[Category: B2 grammar points]] | [[Category: B2 grammar points]] |
Revision as of 08:37, 26 February 2013
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Level
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Used for
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Keywords
除非 (chúfēi) can be used as a conjunction, and means "unless". 否则 (fǒuzé) or 不然 (bùrán) often appear in the following phrase, to form a construction meaning "unless X, otherwise Y":
Contents
Simplified Construction
The simplified construction more directly maps to the basic English usage of "unless," as in, "I won't do it unless you pay me."
Structure
除非 means "unless" in the following "Y , 除非 X" pattern. The sentences below place emphasis on the part after 除非.
Y,除非 X
Examples
- 老板 不 给 你 加薪,除非 你 表现 很 好。
- 公司 不 允许 员工 请假,除非 理由 很 充分。
- 欧洲 的 经济 无法 恢复 正常,除非 希腊 债务 问题 得以 解决。
- 我们 会 破产,除非 能 申请 到 银行 贷款。
Full construction
In the full construction, 除非 comes first, and the meaning is "Unless X, otherwise Y."
Structure
除非 X ,否则/不然 Y
Examples
- 除非 你 表现 很 好,否则 老板 不 给 你 加薪。
- 除非 理由 很 充分,否则 公司 不 允许 员工 请假。
- 除非 希腊 债务 问题 得以 解决,不然 欧洲 的 经济 无法 恢复 正常。
- 除非 能 申请 到 银行 贷款,否则 我们 就 会 破产。
Used with 才
除非 is also used in the patterns below. The meaning expressed is the same as the sentences above, but below the "Y" part expresses what won't happen unless the 除非 condition is met. It might be more helpful to think of it 除非 as meaning "only if."
Structure
除非 X,才 Y
Examples
- 除非 理由 很 充分,公司 才 允许 员工 请假。
- 除非 你 表现 很 好,老板 才 给 你 加薪。
- 除非 希腊 债务 问题 得以 解决,欧洲 的 经济 才 恢复 正常。
- 除非 能 申请 到 银行 贷款,我们 才 不 会 破产。