Difference between revisions of "Using "ba" sentences"
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A 把 sentence shakes things up a bit and re-arranges the word order: | A 把 sentence shakes things up a bit and re-arranges the word order: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Subject + 把 + Object + Verb | ||
| + | |||
| + | So you now have a SOV word order | ||
=== 把 sentences and measure words === | === 把 sentences and measure words === | ||
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== Subjects and verbs for 把 sentences == | == Subjects and verbs for 把 sentences == | ||
| − | + | == 把 sentences and complements == | |
| + | |||
| + | == Other uses of 把 == | ||
| − | + | Measure word for things with handles | |
== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
Revision as of 02:19, 1 August 2011
The 把 sentence, called 把字句 in Chinese, is a useful structure for focusing on the result or influence of an action. It's really common in Mandarin, but can feel a bit strange for English speakers to begin with.
Contents
How to form a 把 sentence
Basic 把 sentences
A basic sentence in Mandarin is formed with a subject-verb-object structure, as in English:
- 我吃馒头
A 把 sentence shakes things up a bit and re-arranges the word order:
- Subject + 把 + Object + Verb
So you now have a SOV word order
把 sentences and measure words
把 sentences with two objects
When to use a 把 sentence
Known object
Disposal
Subjects and verbs for 把 sentences
把 sentences and complements
Other uses of 把
Measure word for things with handles
Sources and further reading
Books
- Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 463 - 492)
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 461 - 470)
Websites
- Mandarin Essential Grammar (Yale): 把 Construction
- CTCFL (Oxford): The 把 Construction
- Mandarin Online: 把字句
