Difference between revisions of "Using the verb "jiao""

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{{Grammar Box}} \r\nThe verb 叫 (jiào) can seem a little weird to beginners.  So it gets its own grammar point!\r\n== Structure ==\r\nThe verb 叫 means both "to call" and "to be called". It's an easy way to give names, using the following structure:\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\nSubject + 叫 + Name\r\n</div>\r\nThis can be used to give your full name or just your first name. \r\n== Examples ==\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* 我 <em>叫</em> Tom。<span class="expl">(Note: it even works if you don't have a Chinese name!)</span><span class="trans">My name is Tom.</span>
 
 
The verb 叫 (jiào) can seem a little weird to beginners.  So it gets its own grammar point!
 
 
 
== Structure ==
 
 
 
The verb 叫 means both "to call" and "to be called". It's an easy way to give names, using the following structure:
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
Subject + 叫 + Name
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
This can be used to give your full name or just your first name.  
 
 
 
== Examples ==
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 我 <em>叫</em> Tom。<span class="expl">(Note: it even works if you don't have a Chinese name!)</span><span class="trans">My name is Tom.</span>
 
 
* 他 <em>叫</em> 李小龙。<span class="expl">(Note: this is the real name of Bruce Lee)</span><span class="trans">His name is Li Xiaolong.</span>
 
* 他 <em>叫</em> 李小龙。<span class="expl">(Note: this is the real name of Bruce Lee)</span><span class="trans">His name is Li Xiaolong.</span>
 
* 我 哥哥 <em>叫</em> 老木。<span class="expl">(Note: this is probably not his real name)</span><span class="trans">My brother is called Lao Mu.</span>
 
* 我 哥哥 <em>叫</em> 老木。<span class="expl">(Note: this is probably not his real name)</span><span class="trans">My brother is called Lao Mu.</span>
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* 这 种 啤酒 <em>叫</em> PBR。<span class="trans">This kind of beer is called PBR.</span>
 
* 这 种 啤酒 <em>叫</em> PBR。<span class="trans">This kind of beer is called PBR.</span>
 
* 这 个<em>叫</em> 什么?<span class="trans">What is this called?</span>
 
* 这 个<em>叫</em> 什么?<span class="trans">What is this called?</span>
* 这 个<em>叫</em> iPad。<span class="trans">This is called an iPad.</span>
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* 这 个<em>叫</em> iPad。<span class="trans">This is called an iPad.</span>\r\n</div>\r\nYou can also ask people their names using 叫:\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* 你 <em>叫</em> 什么 名字 ?<span class="trans">What's your name? </span>\r\n</div>\r\n==See also==
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
You can also ask people their names using 叫:
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 你 <em>叫</em> 什么 名字 ?<span class="trans">What's your name? </span>
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
==See also==
 
 
*[[Using the verb xing]]
 
*[[Using the verb xing]]
*[[Introducing people]]
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*[[Introducing people]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 24-5) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]
 
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* [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]]  (pp. 303) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]\r\n[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
== Sources and further reading ==
 
 
 
=== Books ===
 
 
 
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 24-5) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]
 
* [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]]  (pp. 303) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
 
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
 
[[Category:Verbs]]
 
[[Category:Verbs]]
 
{{Used for|Introducing people}}
 
{{Used for|Introducing people}}

Revision as of 05:21, 26 November 2013

Chinese-grammar-wiki-jiao.jpg

\r\nThe verb 叫 (jiào) can seem a little weird to beginners. So it gets its own grammar point!\r\n== Structure ==\r\nThe verb 叫 means both "to call" and "to be called". It's an easy way to give names, using the following structure:\r\n

\r\nSubject + 叫 + Name\r\n

\r\nThis can be used to give your full name or just your first name. \r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n* 我 Tom。(Note: it even works if you don't have a Chinese name!)My name is Tom.
  • 李小龙。(Note: this is the real name of Bruce Lee)His name is Li Xiaolong.
  • 我 哥哥 老木。(Note: this is probably not his real name)My brother is called Lao Mu.
  • 你好,我 于翠。Hi, my name is Yu Cui.
  • 这 个 美女 杨仁君。This pretty girl is named Yang Renjun.
  • 我们的老板 John。Our boss is named John.
  • 我 家 的 小 狗 牛顿。Our family dog's name is Newton.
  • 这 种 啤酒 PBR。This kind of beer is called PBR.
  • 这 个 什么?What is this called?
  • 这 个 iPad。This is called an iPad.\r\n

\r\nYou can also ask people their names using 叫:\r\n

\r\n* 你 什么 名字 ?What's your name? \r\n

\r\n==See also==

  • Using the verb xing
  • Introducing people\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 24-5) →buy
  • 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 303) →buy\r\n