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| − | <!-- SEO for main page -->
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| − | {{#seo:keywords=chinese,chinese grammar,chinese grammar wiki,grammar wiki,learning chinese,learning chinese grammar,hanyu,hanyu grammar,china grammar,grammar,chinese wiki
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| − | |description=A comprehensive, free resource for standard Chinese grammar, organized by part of speech and difficulty level, with clear, practical examples of usage}}
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| − | <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE -->
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| − | {| id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;"
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| − | | style="width:56%; color:#000;" |
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| − | <!-- "WELCOME TO GRAMMAR WIKI" AND ARTICLE COUNT -->
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| − | {| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;"
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| − | | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" |
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| − | <div style="font-size:122%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Your practical, free, ''comprehensive'' online resource for Chinese grammar.</div>
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| − | <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles and growing! If you'd like to contribute, [[Contact|please get in touch]].</div>
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| − | <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE -->
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| − | | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" |
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| − | * [[Uses of le|了 (le)]]
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| − | * [[的|的 (de)]]
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| − | * [[不|不 (bù)]]
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| − | | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" |
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| − | * [[再|再 (zài)]]
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| − | * [[在|在 (zài)]]
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| − | * [[都|都 (dōu)]]
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| − | | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" |
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| − | * [[又|又 (yòu)]]
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| − | * [[就|就 (jiù)]]
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| − | * [[着|着 (zhe)]]
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| − | | style="width:11%; font-size:95%;" |
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| − | * [[Ba sentence|把 (bǎ)]]
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| − | * [[Bei sentence|被 (bèi)]]
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| − | * '''[[Keywords|more...]]'''
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
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| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Featured Article: [["Zai" following verbs]] (A2)</h2>
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| − | [[File:在 (zài).jpeg|200px|left|在 (zài)]]
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| − | So you've come to understand that when telling ''where'' something happened, the location needs to come ''before'' the verb. But doesn't it seems like that's not ''always'' the case? You're not going crazy... there are certain verbs that habitually break the "put the location before the verb" rule. '''[["Zai" following verbs]]''' is an essential read!
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
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| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Where to start?</h2>
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| − | With all this interconnected info on Chinese grammar, you be at a loss as to where to start. Here are some ideas:
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| − | * '''Help with Characters''': [[Tools#Browser_Extensions:_Pinyin_Popups|free browser extension]] to help you read.
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| − | * '''Difficulty Levels''': see our [[Grammar points by level|difficulty levels]] page to figure out what is right for you.
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| − | * '''By English Keyword''': [[and]], [[for]], [[like]], [[if]], [[can]], [[to]]
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| − | * '''By Textbook''': [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Integrated_Chinese_.28.E5.90.AC.E8.AF.B4.E8.AF.BB.E5.86.99.29|Integrated Chinese]], [[Chinese textbook grammar index#New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_.28.E6.96.B0.E5.AE.9E.E7.94.A8.E6.B1.89.E8.AF.AD.E8.AF.BE.E6.9C.AC.29|New Practical Chinese Reader]], [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Boya_Chinese_.28.E5.8D.9A.E9.9B.85.E6.B1.89.E8.AF.AD.EF.BC.89|Boya]], and [[Chinese textbook grammar index|many more...]]
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| − | {| id="mp-middle" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"
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| − | <!-- LEFT / GREEN -->
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
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| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[A1 Grammar Points|Beginner (A1)]]</h2>
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| − | New to learning Chinese? Head over to our '''[[Learner FAQ]]'''.
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| − | Here are some good grammar points for beginners:
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| − | * [[Basic sentence order]]
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| − | * [[Suggestions with ba]]
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| − | * [[Negation of past actions]]
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| − | Also check out the [[A1 Grammar Points|complete list of beginner grammar points]].
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| − | </div>
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
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| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[A2 Grammar Points|Elementary (A2)]]</h2>
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| − | | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
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| − | At this level, you're probably started to wonder a lot about '''[[Uses of "le"|how to use 了 (le)]]'''.
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| − | Here are some other useful grammar points:
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| − | * [["Zai" following verbs]]
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| − | * [[Expressing duration]]
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| − | * [[Expressing "a little too" with "you dian"]]
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| − | See more on the [[A2 Grammar Points|A2 grammar point list]].
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| − | </div>
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| − | |}
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| − | <!-- LEFT / GREEN -->
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
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| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[B1 Grammar Points|Intermediate (B1)]]</h2>
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| − | So much to learn at this level! For example:
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| − | * [[Ba sentence|把 (bǎ) Sentences]]
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| − | * [[Bei sentence|被 (bèi) Sentences]]
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| − | * [[Shi... de construction|The 是……的 (shì... de) Construction]]
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| − | * [[Aspect particle "zhe"|The particle 着 (zhe)]]
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| − | * [[Complement]]s
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| − | * [[Separable verb]]s
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| − | </div>
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
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| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[B2 Grammar Points|Upper Intermediate (B2)]]</h2>
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| − | | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
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| − | There are still plenty of finer points to work on at this level.
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| − | For example:
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| − | * [[B2 Grammar Points#.22Even_If.22_Statements|"Even if" statements]]
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| − | * [[Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"|Emphasizing the doer of an action with 由]]
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| − | * [[Expressing "almost" using "chadian"|Expressing "almost" using 差点]]
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| − | * [[Rhetorical questions with "nandao"|Rhetorical questions with 难道]]
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| − | </div>
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| − | |}
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| − | |}
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Textbook Friendly</h2>
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| − | How do we support textbooks? [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''Try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to here on the Chinese Grammar Wiki.
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| − | ''Purchasing these books by clicking on the textbook references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''
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| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276385 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7301075294&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7301075294&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561910401&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913648/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561913648&linkCode=as2&tag=sinosplice-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561913648&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sinosplice-20" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | </div>
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| − | |}
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| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
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| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Referenced Throughout</h2>
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| − | To create this grammar wiki, AllSet Learning and its editor partners have made extensive use of various high-quality Chinese grammar reference materials. You can see the full list of references on our '''[[Chinese textbook grammar index]] page'''.
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| − | ''Purchasing these books by clicking on the grammar references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''
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| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0520066103/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0520066103 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1933330899&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
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| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415472156/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415472156&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
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| − | </div>
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| − | </div>
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| − | |}
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| − | |}
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| − | <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE -->
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| − | == About AllSet Learning ==
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| − | | |
| − | [http://www.allsetlearning.com/ AllSet Learning] is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese. This wiki is maintained by [https://plus.google.com/104115976790023245464/?rel=author John Pasden] and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning. While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons license].
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| − | You can also find us [http://www.facebook.com/AllSetLearning on Facebook], [http://www.twitter.com/allsetlearning on Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/113862655455378800247/113862655455378800247/about on Google+].
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| − | '''All content on this wiki © AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.'''
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| − | __NOTOC__
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| − | [[Category:Admin]]
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