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| − | {{Grammar Box}}
| + | #REDIRECT [[Negation of "you"]] |
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| − | 没有 means 'to not have' and can be used to express that someone or something lacks something else. This can be used to express a lack of something tangible e.g. I have no bread (see e.g. 2 below) or something more abstract e.g. I have no time now (see e.g. 5 below). 没有 can be shortened to 没 without altering its meaning.
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| − | ==Structure==
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| − | <div class="jiegou">
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| − | Subject + 没有 + Noun
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| − | </div>
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| − | == Examples ==
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| − | <div class="liju">
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| − | * 我 <em>没有</em> 工作。<span class="trans">I don't have a job.</span>
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| − | * 我 <em>没有</em> 面包。<span class="trans">I don't have bread.<span>
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| − | * 我 <em>没有</em> 朋友。<span class="trans">I don't have friends.</span>
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| − | * 我 <em>没有</em> 钱。<span class="trans">I don't have money.</span>
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| − | * 我现在 <em>没有</em> 时间。<span class="trans">I don't have time now.</span>
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| − | * 这个房间 <em>没有</em> 人。<span class="trans">This room doesn't have anyone.</span>
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| − | * 电脑里 <em>没有</em> 你的照片。<span class="trans">This computer doesn't have your pictures.</span>
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| − | </div>
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| − | ==See also==
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| − | *[[Basic comparisons with "meiyou" ]]
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| − | *[[Negation of past actions]]
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| − | * [[Expressing existence with "you"]]
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| − | == Sources and further reading ==
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| − | === Books ===
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| − | * [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (p. 67) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy]
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| − | *[[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (pp. 382) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
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| − | === Dictionaries ===
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| − | * [[现代汉语词典（第5版）]] (pp. 927) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
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| − | [[Category:A1 grammar points]]
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| − | {{Basic Grammar|没有|A1|Subject + 没有 + Noun.|我 <em>没有</em> 工作。|grammar point|ASGH7WTY}}
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| − | {{Used for| Expressing existence}}
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| − | {{POS|Adverbs}}
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