Expressing "when" with "de shihou"

In English, if we are reflecting on a past time, we often say, "when I was a child" or "when I was in school." In Chinese, this can also be expressed by using 的时候 (de shíhou).

Structure

To talk about events that happened at or during a particular time, 的时候 (de shíhou) is often used. This is simply attached to the word or phrase indicating the time:

(Subject) + Verb / Adj. + 的 时候， Subject + Verb + Object

As time words can appear before or after the subject, you can also place the Time + 的时候 (de shíhou) after the subject.

Examples

• 你 在 家 的时候 ， 我 很 开心 。 Nǐ zài jiā de shíhou, wǒ hěn kāixīn. When you are home, I'm happy.
• 我 上 大学 的时候 常常 出去 玩 。 Wǒ shàng dàxué de shíhou chángcháng chūqù wán. When I was in college, I would often go out and have fun.
• 我 工作 的时候 ， 喜欢 喝 咖啡 。 Wǒ gōngzuò de shíhou, xǐhuan hē kāfēi. When I work, I like drink coffee.
• 我 跟 朋友 一起 的时候 ， 喜欢 喝 啤酒 。 Wǒ gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ de shíhou, xǐhuan hē píjiǔ. When I'm with friends, I like to drink beer.
• 休息 的时候 ， 我 喜欢 听 音乐 。 Xiūxi de shíhou, wǒ xǐhuan tīng yīnyuè. When resting, I like to listen to music.
• 小 的时候 ， 我 不 喜欢 吃 肉 。 Xiǎo de shíhou, wǒ bù xǐhuan chī ròu. When I was little, I didn't like to eat meat.
• 很 多 人 喜欢 在 洗澡 的时候 唱歌 。 Hěn duō rén xǐhuan zài xǐzǎo de shíhou chànggē. When showering, many people like to sing.
• 你 不要 在 我 生气 的时候 笑 。 Nǐ bùyào zài wǒ shēngqì de shíhou xiào. Don't laugh when I'm angry.
• 请 不要 在 上 厕所 的时候 打 电话 。 Qǐng bùyào zài shàng cèsuǒ de shíhou dǎ diànhuà. While using the restroom, please don't make phone calls.
• 你 喜欢 在 看 电影 的时候 吃 东西 吗 ？ Nǐ xǐhuan zài kān diànyǐng de shíhou chī dōngxī ma? Do you like eating things while watching the movie?

See also

• Before a specific time
• In the future in general
• Comparing "yihou" and "de shihou"

Sources and further reading

Books

• Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 24-5) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 293-4) →buy