Difference between revisions of "Expressing "when" with "shi""
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| − | * 你 去 面试 <em>时</em>，要 穿 得 正式 一点。<span class="trans" | + | * 你 去 面试 <em>时</em>，要 穿 得 正式 一点。<span class="trans"> When you go to the meeting, you have to dress a little more formally. </span> |
| − | * 他们 结婚 <em>时</em>，只 请 了 几 个 最 好 的 朋友。<span class="trans" | + | * 他们 结婚 <em>时</em>，只 请 了 几 个 最 好 的 朋友。<span class="trans"> When they got married, they only invited a few of their best friends. </span> |
| − | * 大学 毕业 <em>时</em>，他们 分手 了。<span class="trans" | + | * 大学 毕业 <em>时</em>，他们 分手 了。<span class="trans"> When they graduated, they broke up.</span> |
| − | * 飞机 起飞 <em>时</em>，他 关 了 手机 和 电脑。<span class="trans" | + | * 飞机 起飞 <em>时</em>，他 关 了 手机 和 电脑。<span class="trans"> When the plane took off, he turned off his phone and computer. </span> |
| − | * 你 出门 <em>时</em> 不 要 忘 了 带 钥匙。 <span class="trans" | + | * 你 出门 <em>时</em> 不 要 忘 了 带 钥匙。 <span class="trans"> When you leave, don't forget to bring your keys. </span> |
| − | * 我们 考试 <em>时</em> 不 能 看 手机。<span class="trans" | + | * 我们 考试 <em>时</em> 不 能 看 手机。<span class="trans"> When we take a test, we're not allowed to look at our phones. </span> |
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Revision as of 08:00, 2 March 2016
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By now you should now how to express "when" using "的时候" (de shíhou). But there's also a slightly shorter, more formal way to do it: simply use 时 (shí) all by itself. (No 的!)
Structure
(Subject) + Verb / Adj. + 时……
As time words can appear before or after the subject, you can also place the Time + 时 (shí) after the subject.
Examples
There are two great examples of this pattern in the poem below.
你
一会儿看我
一会儿看云
你看我时很远
你看云时很近
- 你 去 面试 时，要 穿 得 正式 一点。 When you go to the meeting, you have to dress a little more formally.
- 他们 结婚 时，只 请 了 几 个 最 好 的 朋友。 When they got married, they only invited a few of their best friends.
- 大学 毕业 时，他们 分手 了。 When they graduated, they broke up.
- 飞机 起飞 时，他 关 了 手机 和 电脑。 When the plane took off, he turned off his phone and computer.
- 你 出门 时 不 要 忘 了 带 钥匙。 When you leave, don't forget to bring your keys.
- 我们 考试 时 不 能 看 手机。 When we take a test, we're not allowed to look at our phones.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 24-5) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 293-4) →buy
