Difference between revisions of "Reviewing options with "ba""

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[Option 1] + 吧,[Evaluation]; [Option 2] + 吧, [Evaluation]
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[Option 1] + 吧 ,⋯⋯ , [Option 2] + 吧,⋯⋯ 。
  
 
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* 去 上海 <em>吧</em> , 太 远;去 北京 <em>吧</em> , 人 太 多 。 <span class="pinyin">Qù Shànghǎi <em>ba</em>, tài yuǎn; qù Běijīng <em>ba</em>, rén tài duō.</span><span class="trans">Going to Shanghai is too far away, going to Beijing has too many people.</span>
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*不 说 <em>吧</em> ,他 还 会 做 错 ;说 <em>吧</em>,他 肯定 不 高兴 。 <span class="pinyin">Bù shuō <em>ba</em>, tā hái huì zuò cuò; shuō <em>ba</em>, tā kěndìng bù gāoxìng.</span><span class="trans">.</span>
* 冬天 去 <em>吧</em> 冷;夏天 去 <em>吧</em> , 太 热 。 <span class="pinyin">Dōngtiān qù <em>ba</em>, tài lěng; xiàtiān qù <em>ba</em>, tài rè.</span><span class="trans">Going in the winter is too cold, going in the summer is too hot.</span>
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*回去 <em>吧</em> ,机票 贵 ;不 回去 <em>吧</em> ,家人 肯定 会 想 我 。 <span class="pinyin">Huíqù <em>ba</em>, jīpiào tài guì ; bù huíqù <em>ba</em>, jiārén kěndìng huì xiǎng wǒ.</span><span class="trans">Going back, the air ticket is too expensive; Not going back, my family definitely miss me.</span>
* 买 房 <em>吧</em> , 没 钱;不 买 房 <em>吧</em> , 没 老婆 。 <span class="pinyin">Mǎi fáng <em>ba</em>, méi qián; bù mǎi fáng <em>ba</em>, méi lǎopo.</span><span class="trans">If you buy a house, you won't have money. If you don't buy a house you won't have a wife.</span>
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*冬天 去 <em>吧</em> ,太 冷;夏天 去 <em>吧</em> ,太 热 。 <span class="pinyin">Dōngtiān qù <em>ba</em>, tài lěng; xiàtiān qù <em>ba</em>, tài rè.</span><span class="trans">Going in the winter is too cold, going in the summer is too hot.</span>
* 学 中文 <em>吧</em> , 太 难;不 学 中文 <em>吧</em> , 找 不 到 好 工作 。 <span class="pinyin">Xué Zhōngwén <em>ba</em>, tài nán; bù xué Zhōngwén <em>ba</em>, zhǎo bù dào hǎo gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">Studying Mandarin is too hard, but if you don't study Mandarin you cannot find a job.</span>
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*工作 <em>吧</em> ,太 累 ;不 工作 <em>吧</em> ,。 <span class="pinyin">Qù xuéxiào gōngzuò <em>ba</em>, qián tài shǎo; qù gōngsī <em>ba</em>, tài lèi.</span><span class="trans">Working at the school, the pay is too little, but working at a company is too tiring.</span>
* 去 学校 工作 <em>吧</em> , 钱 太 少;去 公司 <em>吧</em> , 太 累 。 <span class="pinyin">Qù xuéxiào gōngzuò <em>ba</em>, qián tài shǎo; qù gōngsī <em>ba</em>, tài lèi.</span><span class="trans">Working at the school, the pay is too little, but working at a company is too tiring.</span>
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*买 <em>吧</em> ,不 想 花 钱 ;不 买 <em>吧</em> , 又 很 喜欢 。 <span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu, mǎi <em>ba</em>, tài guì; bù mǎi <em>ba</em>, yòu hěn xǐhuan.</span><span class="trans">If I buy these clothes, they're too expensive, but if I don't buy them, I'll really want them.</span>
*这 件 衣服 , 买 <em>吧</em> , 太 贵;不 买 <em>吧</em> , 又 很 喜欢 。 <span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu, mǎi <em>ba</em>, tài guì; bù mǎi <em>ba</em>, yòu hěn xǐhuan.</span><span class="trans">If I buy these clothes, they're too expensive, but if I don't buy them, I'll really want them.</span>
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*早 去 <em>吧</em> ,需要 等 ;晚 去 <em>吧</em> ,会 堵车 。 <span class="trans">If we go early we'll have to wait, but if we go later, there will be too much traffic.</span>
*上班 <em>吧</em> , 很 累;不 上班 <em>吧</em> , 又 无聊 。 <span class="pinyin">Shàngbān <em>ba</em>, hěn lèi; bù shàngbān <em>ba</em>, yòu wúliáo.</span><span class="trans">Going to work? Too tiring. Not going to work? There's nothing to do.</span>
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*这 件 事情 , 你 同意 <em>吧</em> , 你 不 高兴;不 同意 <em>吧</em> , 别人 不 高兴 。 <span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shìqing, nǐ tóngyì <em>ba</em>, nǐ bù gāoxīng; bù tóngyì <em>ba</em>, biérén bù gāoxìng.</span><span class="trans">As for this matter, if you agree, you'll be unhappy, if you don't agree, other people will be unhappy.</span>
 
*早 去 <em>吧</em> , 需要 等;晚 点 <em>吧</em> , 可能 迟到 <span class="pinyin">Zǎo diǎn qù <em>ba</em>, xūyào děng; wǎn diǎn <em>ba</em>, kěnéng chídào.</span><span class="trans">If we go early we'll have to wait, but if we go later, we might arrive late.</span>
 
*在 复习 一点 <em>吧</em>, 太 累 了;去 睡觉 <em>吧</em>, 怕 明天 考 的 不好。<span class="pinyin"> Zài fùxí yīdiǎn <em>ba</em>, tài lèi le, qù shuìjiào <em>ba</em>, pà míngtiān kǎo de bù hǎo.</span>  <span class="trans"> I should study more, but I'm too tired. However if I go to sleep now, I'm afraid I won't do well on the test tomorrow.</span>
 
 
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[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|吧|B1|⋯⋯吧,⋯⋯吧。|这样 做 <em>吧</em>, 不 好 ; 那样 做 <em>吧</em> ,也 好。|grammar point|ASGELOTT}}
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{{Basic Grammar|吧|B1|[Option 1] 吧 ,⋯⋯ ;[Option 2] 吧 ,⋯⋯。|不 说 <em>吧</em> ,他 还 会 错 ;说 <em>吧</em>,他 肯定 高兴 。|grammar point|ASGELOTT}}
 
{{Similar|Suggestions with ba}}
 
{{Similar|Suggestions with ba}}
 
{{Similar|Conceding with "ba"}}
 
{{Similar|Conceding with "ba"}}

Revision as of 02:51, 18 August 2017

Chinese-grammar-wiki-Ba.jpg

When 吧 (ba) is used twice in a sentence, it is used to list two options that the speaker is debating. It gives the sentence an indecisive feel, as though the speaker doesn't know which one to choose. This construction often has a negative connotation, since the options usually are not ideal.

Structure

[Option 1] + 吧 ,⋯⋯ , [Option 2] + 吧,⋯⋯ 。

If this structure doesn't seem clear to you, the examples will help.

Examples

  • 不 说 ,他 还 会 做 错 ;说 ,他 肯定 不 高兴 。 Bù shuō ba, tā hái huì zuò cuò; shuō ba, tā kěndìng bù gāoxìng..
  • 回去 ,机票 太 贵 ;不 回去 ,家人 肯定 会 想 我 。 Huíqù ba, jīpiào tài guì ; bù huíqù ba, jiārén kěndìng huì xiǎng wǒ.Going back, the air ticket is too expensive; Not going back, my family definitely miss me.
  • 冬天 去 ,太 冷;夏天 去 ,太 热 。 Dōngtiān qù ba, tài lěng; xiàtiān qù ba, tài rè.Going in the winter is too cold, going in the summer is too hot.
  • 工作 ,太 累 ;不 工作 ,。 Qù xuéxiào gōngzuò ba, qián tài shǎo; qù gōngsī ba, tài lèi.Working at the school, the pay is too little, but working at a company is too tiring.
  • ,不 想 花 钱 ;不 买 , 又 很 喜欢 。 Zhè jiàn yīfu, mǎi ba, tài guì; bù mǎi ba, yòu hěn xǐhuan.If I buy these clothes, they're too expensive, but if I don't buy them, I'll really want them.
  • 早 去 ,需要 等 ;晚 去 ,会 堵车 。 If we go early we'll have to wait, but if we go later, there will be too much traffic.
HSK4

[[pattern::[Option 1] 吧 ,⋯⋯ ;[Option 2] 吧 ,⋯⋯。| ]]