Difference between revisions of "Expressing "much more" in comparisons"
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If you want to up the intensity of your comparisons, you might want to express "much more." You can do this using 多 (duō), but did you know there are actually three different ways to do it? | If you want to up the intensity of your comparisons, you might want to express "much more." You can do this using 多 (duō), but did you know there are actually three different ways to do it? | ||
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=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
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| − | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 得多 / 多了 | + | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 很多 / 得多 / 多了 |
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| + | *拼音 <em>比</em> 汉字 容易 <em>很 多</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Pīnyīn <em>bǐ</em> Hànzì róngyì <em>hěn duō</em>.</span><span class="trans">Pinyin is much easier than Chinese characters.</span> | ||
| + | *坐 高铁 <em>比</em> 坐 飞机 方便 <em>很 多</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zuò gāotiě <em>bǐ</em> zuò fēijī fāngbiàn <em>hěn duō</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's much more convenient to take the high-speed train than the airplane.</span> | ||
| + | *他 打 篮球 <em>比</em> 我 厉害 <em>得 多</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā dǎ lánqiú <em>bǐ</em> wǒ lìhai <em>de duō</em>.</span><span class="trans">He plays basketball much better than I do.</span> | ||
| + | *这 个 老师 <em>比</em> 那个 老师 严格 <em>得 多</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè gè lǎoshī <em>bǐ</em> nàge lǎoshī yángé <em>de duō</em>.</span><span class="trans">This teacher is much more strict than that teacher.</span> | ||
*上海 <em>比</em> 我 老家 贵 <em>多了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi <em>bǐ</em> wǒ lǎojiā guì <em>duō le</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's much more expensive in Shanghai than in my hometown.</span> | *上海 <em>比</em> 我 老家 贵 <em>多了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi <em>bǐ</em> wǒ lǎojiā guì <em>duō le</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's much more expensive in Shanghai than in my hometown.</span> | ||
| − | * | + | *我 今天 感觉 <em>比</em> 昨天 好 <em>多了</em> 。<span class="trans">I feel much better than yesterday.</span> |
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Revision as of 02:31, 16 November 2017
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If you want to up the intensity of your comparisons, you might want to express "much more." You can do this using 多 (duō), but did you know there are actually three different ways to do it?
Contents
Structure
As well as expressing that two things differ, you might want to go further and say that they differ a lot by adding 得多 / 多了/ 很多 (dé duō/duō le/hěn duō). This is like saying that one thing is much more Adj. than another in English.
Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 很多 / 得多 / 多了
Examples
- 拼音 比 汉字 容易 很 多 。Pinyin is much easier than Chinese characters.
- 坐 高铁 比 坐 飞机 方便 很 多 。It's much more convenient to take the high-speed train than the airplane.
- 他 打 篮球 比 我 厉害 得 多 。He plays basketball much better than I do.
- 这 个 老师 比 那个 老师 严格 得 多 。This teacher is much more strict than that teacher.
- 上海 比 我 老家 贵 多了 。It's much more expensive in Shanghai than in my hometown.
- 我 今天 感觉 比 昨天 好 多了 。I feel much better than yesterday.
Pattern with 还
When used in a comparison, 还 expresses an even higher degree of the adjective.
Structure
Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 还 + Adj.
Examples
- 北京 的 人口 比 上海 还 多 。The population of Beijing is even bigger than Shanghai.
- 这 家 店 比 那 家 店 还 贵 。This shop is even more expensive than that one.
- 他 比 姚明 还 高 。He is even taller than Yao Ming.
- 你 比 我 还 懒 。You're even lazier than me.
- 弟弟 比 哥哥 还 调皮 。The younger brother is even more naughty than the elder brother.
See also
- Expressing "a bit too"
- Basic comparisons with "bi"
- The "zui" superlative
- Basic comparisons with "bu bi"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 20) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 6- 8) →buy
Websites
- East Asia Student: Graded comparisons in Mandarin Chinese
