Difference between revisions of "Expressing "all" with "suoyou""
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | *我 喜欢 <em>所有</em> 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。<span class="trans">I like all the food the my mother cooks.</span> | + | *我 喜欢 <em>所有</em> 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan <em>suǒyǒu</em> wǒ māma zuò de cài.</span><span class="trans">I like all the food the my mother cooks.</span> |
*我 的 孩子 看 过 <em>所有</em> 迪斯尼 动画片 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de háizi kàn guo <em>suǒyǒu</em> Dísīní dònghuàpiàn.</span><span class="trans">My children have seen all the Disney movies.</span> | *我 的 孩子 看 过 <em>所有</em> 迪斯尼 动画片 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de háizi kàn guo <em>suǒyǒu</em> Dísīní dònghuàpiàn.</span><span class="trans">My children have seen all the Disney movies.</span> | ||
*钱 不 可能 解决 <em>所有的</em> 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Qián bù kěnéng jiějué <em>suǒyǒu de</em> wèntí.</span><span class="trans">Money can't solve all the problems.</span> | *钱 不 可能 解决 <em>所有的</em> 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Qián bù kěnéng jiějué <em>suǒyǒu de</em> wèntí.</span><span class="trans">Money can't solve all the problems.</span> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | *<em>所有</em> 人 <em>都</em> 走 了 吗 ？<span class="pinyin"><em>Suǒyǒu</em> rén <em>dōu</em> zǒu le ma?</span><span class="trans">Did everybody left?</span> | |
| − | * | + | *<em>所有的</em> 学校 <em>都</em> 放假 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Suǒyǒu de</em> xuéxiào <em>dōu</em> fàngjià le.</span><span class="trans">All the schools are on holidays.</span> |
*我们 学校 <em>所有的</em> 老师 <em>都</em> 会 说 英文 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xuéxiào <em>suǒyǒu de</em> lǎoshī <em>dōu</em> huì shuō Yīngwén.</span><span class="trans">All the teachers in our school can speak English.</span> | *我们 学校 <em>所有的</em> 老师 <em>都</em> 会 说 英文 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xuéxiào <em>suǒyǒu de</em> lǎoshī <em>dōu</em> huì shuō Yīngwén.</span><span class="trans">All the teachers in our school can speak English.</span> | ||
*我们 公司 <em>所有</em> 人 <em>都</em> 参加 了 这个 会议 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen gōngsī <em>suǒyǒu</em> rén <em>dōu</em> cānjiā le zhège huìyì.</span><span class="trans">Everybody in our company attended this meeting.</span> | *我们 公司 <em>所有</em> 人 <em>都</em> 参加 了 这个 会议 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen gōngsī <em>suǒyǒu</em> rén <em>dōu</em> cānjiā le zhège huìyì.</span><span class="trans">Everybody in our company attended this meeting.</span> | ||
| + | *不 是 <em>所有的</em> 美国 人 <em>都</em> 爱 喝 咖啡 。<span class="pinyin">Bù shì <em>suǒyǒu de</em> Měiguó rén <em>dōu</em> ài hē kāfēi.</span><span class="trans">Not all the Americans like drinking coffee.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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[[Category:B1 grammar points]] | [[Category:B1 grammar points]] | ||
| − | {{Basic Grammar|所有|B1| | + | {{Basic Grammar|所有|B1|所有 (+ 的) + Noun|我 喜欢 吃 <em>所有</em> 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。|grammar point|ASGOWBSL}} |
{{Similar|Emphasizing quantity with "dou"}} | {{Similar|Emphasizing quantity with "dou"}} | ||
{{Similar|Expressing "Every" with "mei" and "dou"}} | {{Similar|Expressing "Every" with "mei" and "dou"}} | ||
Revision as of 02:27, 21 December 2017
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Level
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Similar to
- Emphasizing quantity with "dou" (A2)
- Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou" (A2)
- Expressing "double negation" (B1)
- Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou" (B1)
- Expressing "every" with question words (B1)
- Expressing "less than" with "budao" (B1)
- Indicating the whole with "quan" (B1)
- Expressing "any" with "renhe" (B2)
- Expressing "no exception" with "yilu" (C1)
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Used for
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Keywords
In this grammar structure, we learn about a way to say "all of" something. Sort of like how we might say "all the king's men" or "all the money in the world."
Contents
Basic Pattern
Structure
This pattern is used to refer to "all" of a noun, with the quantity of said noun usually being fairly large. You may notice that the 的 after 所有 is occasionally omitted.
所有 (+ 的) + Noun
Examples
- 我 喜欢 所有 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。I like all the food the my mother cooks.
- 我 的 孩子 看 过 所有 迪斯尼 动画片 。My children have seen all the Disney movies.
- 钱 不 可能 解决 所有的 问题 。Money can't solve all the problems.
- 你 买 了 她 所有的 书 ？You've bought all her books?
- 他 记得 所有 朋友 的 生日 。He remembers all his friends' birthday.
Advanced Pattern
Structure
所有 (+ 的) + Noun + 都 + Predicate
The predicate part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
Examples
- 所有 人 都 走 了 吗 ？Did everybody left?
- 所有的 学校 都 放假 了。All the schools are on holidays.
- 我们 学校 所有的 老师 都 会 说 英文 。All the teachers in our school can speak English.
- 我们 公司 所有 人 都 参加 了 这个 会议 。Everybody in our company attended this meeting.
- 不 是 所有的 美国 人 都 爱 喝 咖啡 。Not all the Americans like drinking coffee.
See also
- Expressing "Everyone" with "shei"
- Expressing "All" with "shenme dou"
- Expressing "Every" with "mei" and "dou"
- Indicating the whole with "quan"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 283) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4) (pp. 181) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
Websites
- Chinesegrammar.info: Chinese grammar 所 (suǒ) structural particle
