Difference between revisions of "Expressing fractions with "fenzhi""
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− | Remember that the ''denominator'' is the ''bottom'' number in a fraction, but it comes ''first'' in spoken Chinese. | + | Remember that the ''denominator'' is the ''bottom'' number in a fraction, but it comes ''first'' in spoken Chinese. Knowing that this order actually totally fits the overall "big to small" Chinese cultural pattern might help you to remember. |
=== Examples === | === Examples === |
Revision as of 09:32, 19 November 2018
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分之 (fēn zhī) is used to form a fraction in Chinese. When expressing a fraction, the denominator is always said before the numerator. This pattern is also the way percentages are expressed in Chinese.
So "½" is read 二分之一 (èr fēn zhī yī), literally "1 of 2 portions." Note the order: it's NOT 一分之二 (yī fēn zhī èr). So "¾" is 四分之三 (sì fēn zhī sān), and "⅚" is 六分之五 (liù fēn zhī wǔ). To say a percentage, for example, 50 percent, you would say 百分之五十 (bǎi fēn zhī wǔshí), which is literally the same as how you would pronounce the equivalent fraction "50 hundredths."
Contents
Basic Pattern
Structure
Denominator + 分之 + Numerator
Remember that the denominator is the bottom number in a fraction, but it comes first in spoken Chinese. Knowing that this order actually totally fits the overall "big to small" Chinese cultural pattern might help you to remember.
Examples
- 我 的 手机 电量 只 有 百 分 之 五 了 。My phone only has 5% power left.
- 这个 文件 已经 下载 了 三 分 之 二 。This document is two-thirds downloaded.
- 这 篇 文章 有 五 分 之 三 是 抄 别人 的 。Three fifths of this article has been copied from others.
- 差不多 三 分 之 一 的 美国 人 有 护照 。About one third of Americans have passports.
- 我们 学校 四 分 之 三 的 老师 都 是 男 老师 。Three fourths of the teachers at our school are male teachers.
Advanced Pattern
Structure
This structure is what you'll often see in news stories that use statistics. The word 占 (zhàn) is a bit more formal, and means something like "comprises" or "makes up" or "accounts for."
A + 是 / 占 + B + 的 + Denominator + 分之 + Numerator
Examples
- 我们 公司 的 外国 员工 占 三 分 之 一 。One third of our company's employees are foreigners.
- 美国 人口 是 中国 的 五 分 之 一 。America's population is one fifth of China's.
- 押金 是 房租 的 百 分 之 二十 。The deposit is 20% of the rent.
- 期末 考试 成绩 占 总 成绩 的 百 分 之 三十 。 The final exam grade accounts for 30% of the final grade.
- 在 美国 ,全职 妈妈 差不多 占 五 分 之 二 。In the US, full-time mothers are about two fifths of all mothers.