Difference between revisions of "Expressing "while you're at it" with "shunbian""
(19 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
Although sometimes translated as "in passing" or even "conveniently," the most common way that the idea of [[adverb]] 顺便 (shùnbiàn) is expressed in English is "while you're at it" (or "while I'm at it," etc.). It's the idea of doing something at a convenient and logical time to save effort. Now you just have to get used to expressing this concept as an adverb. | Although sometimes translated as "in passing" or even "conveniently," the most common way that the idea of [[adverb]] 顺便 (shùnbiàn) is expressed in English is "while you're at it" (or "while I'm at it," etc.). It's the idea of doing something at a convenient and logical time to save effort. Now you just have to get used to expressing this concept as an adverb. | ||
− | == General | + | == General Usage of 顺便 == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | + | Subj. + Verb Phrase 1, 顺便 + Verb Phrase 2 | |
− | Subj. | ||
− | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | === | + | === Examples === |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
+ | *你 去 买 早饭 的 时候 <em>顺便</em> 帮 我 带 杯 咖啡 吧。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù mǎi zǎofàn de shíhou <em>shùnbiàn</em> bāng wǒ dài bēi kāfēi ba.</span><span class="trans">When you go out to get breakfast can you also bring me a cup of coffee?</span> | ||
+ | *你 去 超市 能 不 能 <em>顺便</em> 帮 我 买 一 瓶 牛奶?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù chāoshì néng bu néng <em>shùnbiàn</em> bāng wǒ mǎi yī píng niúnǎi?</span><span class="trans">Could you pick me up a bottle of milk while you're at the supermarket?</span> | ||
+ | *老板 去 见 客户,<em>顺便</em> 吃 了 午饭。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn qù jiàn kèhù, <em>shùnbiàn</em> chī le wǔfàn.</span><span class="trans">The boss went to see the client and also ate lunch while he was at it.</span> | ||
+ | *我 下周 去 北京 出差,<em>顺便</em> 去 看 一 个 朋友。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xià zhōu qù Běijīng chūchāi, <em>shùnbiàn</em> qù kàn yī gè péngyou.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to Beijing on a business trip next week. I'll go to visit a friend while I'm there.</span> | ||
+ | *我 出门 的 时候 都 会 <em>顺便</em> 扔 垃圾。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ chūmén de shíhou dōu huì <em>shùnbiàn</em> rēng lājī.</span><span class="trans">I take the trash out as I leave the house.</span> | ||
+ | *你 见 他 的 时候 <em>顺便</em> 问 一下 他 周末 来 不 来。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiàn tā de shíhou <em>shùnbiàn</em> wèn yīxià tā zhōumò lái bu lái.</span><span class="trans">Ask him if he's coming this weekend when you see him.</span> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | + | == Colloquial Usage of 顺便 == | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | Here 顺便 means something like "by the way, I'd like to...." | |
− | |||
− | Here 顺便 means by the way. | ||
=== Common phrases === | === Common phrases === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | + | 顺便 说 一下…… | |
+ | </div> | ||
− | + | <div class="jiegou"> | |
+ | 顺便 问 一下…… | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | === | + | === Examples === |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
− | + | *<em>顺便</em> 说 一下,我 最近 搬家 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shùnbiàn</em> shuō yīxià, wǒ zuìjìn bānjiā le.</span><span class="trans">By the way, I moved recently.</span> | |
− | *<em>顺便 | + | *<em>顺便</em> 问 一下,你 下周 什么 时候 回来?<span class="pinyin"><em>Shùnbiàn</em> wèn yīxià, nǐ xià zhōu shénme shíhou huílái?</span><span class="trans">By the way, when next week are you coming back?</span> |
− | *<em>顺便</em> 问 一下,你 下周 什么 时候 回来?<span class="pinyin"><em>Shùnbiàn</em> wèn yīxià, nǐ xià zhōu shénme shíhou huílái?</span> <span class="trans">By the way, when are you coming back | + | *<em>顺便</em> 说 一下,电脑 已经 修 好 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shùnbiàn</em> shuō yīxià, diànnǎo yǐjīng xiū hǎo le.</span><span class="trans">By the way, the computer's been fixed.</span> |
− | *<em>顺便</em> 说 一下,电脑 已经 修 好 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shùnbiàn</em> | + | *<em>顺便</em> 打听 一下,你 觉得 小王 这 个 人 怎么样?<span class="pinyin"><em>Shùnbiàn</em> dǎtīng yīxià, nǐ juéde Xiǎo Wáng zhège rén zěnmeyàng?</span><span class="trans">By the way, I just wanted to ask you: what do you think of Xiao Wang?</span> |
− | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
[[Category:B2 grammar points]] | [[Category:B2 grammar points]] |
Latest revision as of 09:38, 18 January 2021
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
Although sometimes translated as "in passing" or even "conveniently," the most common way that the idea of adverb 顺便 (shùnbiàn) is expressed in English is "while you're at it" (or "while I'm at it," etc.). It's the idea of doing something at a convenient and logical time to save effort. Now you just have to get used to expressing this concept as an adverb.
Contents
General Usage of 顺便
Structure
Subj. + Verb Phrase 1, 顺便 + Verb Phrase 2
Examples
- 你 去 买 早饭 的 时候 顺便 帮 我 带 杯 咖啡 吧。When you go out to get breakfast can you also bring me a cup of coffee?
- 你 去 超市 能 不 能 顺便 帮 我 买 一 瓶 牛奶?Could you pick me up a bottle of milk while you're at the supermarket?
- 老板 去 见 客户,顺便 吃 了 午饭。The boss went to see the client and also ate lunch while he was at it.
- 我 下周 去 北京 出差,顺便 去 看 一 个 朋友。I'm going to Beijing on a business trip next week. I'll go to visit a friend while I'm there.
- 我 出门 的 时候 都 会 顺便 扔 垃圾。I take the trash out as I leave the house.
- 你 见 他 的 时候 顺便 问 一下 他 周末 来 不 来。Ask him if he's coming this weekend when you see him.
Colloquial Usage of 顺便
Here 顺便 means something like "by the way, I'd like to...."
Common phrases
顺便 说 一下……
顺便 问 一下……
Examples
- 顺便 说 一下,我 最近 搬家 了。By the way, I moved recently.
- 顺便 问 一下,你 下周 什么 时候 回来?By the way, when next week are you coming back?
- 顺便 说 一下,电脑 已经 修 好 了。By the way, the computer's been fixed.
- 顺便 打听 一下,你 觉得 小王 这 个 人 怎么样?By the way, I just wanted to ask you: what do you think of Xiao Wang?