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| + | #REDIRECT [[structural particle "de"]] |
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| − | The structural particle "de" has three written forms in modern Chinese, each with its own uses:
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| − | * The [[De (structural particle)#的|structural particle 的]] (most often used for modifying nouns)
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| − | * The [[De (structural particle)#得|structural particle 得]] (most often used with complements)
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| − | * The [[De (structural particle)#地|structural particle 地]] (most often used for adverbial phrases)
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| − | There is also a [[De (modal particle)|modal particle 的]].
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| − | == 的 ==
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| − | : ''See also: [[De (structural particle)#的|structural particle 的]]''
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| − | 的 is known as '''baishao de''' in Chinese as it's composed of the characters 白 and 勺. It's used to mark '''possession''' or '''modification'''. One way to think about 的 is that it works like '''''s'''' in English (apostrophe s), e.g.
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| − | : <span style="liju">Xiaoli''''s''' house</span>
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| − | : <span style="liju">小李'''的'''房子</span>
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| − | == 得 ==
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| − | : ''See also: [[De (structural particle)#得|structural particle 得]]''
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| − | == 地 ==
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| − | : ''See also: [[De (structural particle)#地|structural particle 地]]''
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| − | == References ==
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| − | <references/>
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| − | == Sources and further reading ==
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| − | * Grammar book: [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 133-135)
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| − | * Blog post: [http://blog.chinesepod.com/2011/05/18/the-three-musketeers-%E7%9A%84-%E5%BE%97-and-%E5%9C%B0/ The Three Musketeers (的, 得, and 地)] on ChinesePod.com
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| − | * Blog post (Chinese): [http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5375d4df0100azfv.html “的”与“地”“得”]
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| − | * Online document (Chinese): [http://wenku.baidu.com/view/3ce1a977a417866fb84a8eca.html “的”“地”“得”的用法区别] explains and shares a song about the three de's
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| − | * East Asia Student: [http://eastasiastudent.net/890/china/mandarin/cmn-grammar/%E7%9A%84-%E5%9C%B0-%E5%BE%97-summary/ 的 地 得 grammar summary (DE particles)]
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| − | [[Category:Particles]]
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