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| − | The Chinese particle 了 has been traditionally divided into two broad categories: aspectual particle 了 (AKA 了1) and modal particle 了 (AKA 了2). However, for a word with as many varied grammatical uses, such broad classifications don't seem particularly helpful to learners. This article offers an alternative way to understand 了: by listing out specific uses and patterns.
| + | #REDIRECT [[Uses of "le"]] |
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| − | == Beginner (A1) Uses of 了 ==
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| − | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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| − | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type
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| − | |[[ASG8HVFN|Expressing "Excessively"]] || 太 + Adj + 了 || <span class="liju"><em>太</em> 好 <em>了</em> ! </span> || 了2
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| − | == Elementary (A2) Uses of 了 ==
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| − | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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| − | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type
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| − | |[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span> || 了1
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| − | |[[ASGYKDNF|Questions with "''le ma''"]] || V + 了 + 吗？ || <span class="liju">北京 去 <em>了 吗</em>？</span> || 了1
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| − | |[[ASGJ36VN|Expressing Duration]] || [Verb Phrase] + [Duration] (+ 了) || <span class="liju">他 在 北京 住 了<em> 两 年</em>。</span> || 了2
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| − | |[[ASGSVF28|Expressing Duration of Inaction]] || [Duration] + 没 + [Verb Phrase] ) (+ 了) || <span class="liju">他 已经 <em>三 天 没</em> 洗澡 了。</span> || 了2
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| − | == Intermediate (B1) Uses of 了 ==
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| − | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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| − | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type
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| − | |[[ASGLEVUV|Making Negative Adjectives Extreme with "''-si le''"]] || Adj + 死了 || <span class="liju">那 个 孩子 难 看 <em>死 了</em>。</span> || 了2
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| − | |[[ASGVME5V|Making Positive Adjectives Extreme with "''-ji le''"]] || Adj + 极了 || <span class="liju">你的 中文 好 <em>极了</em>。</span> || 了2
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| − | |[[ASG6KUS5|Expressing "Much More" in Comparisons]] || N1 + 比 + N2 + Adj + 多了 || <span class="liju">我 <em>比</em> 你 高 <em>多 了</em>。</span> || 了2
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| − | |[[ASGT185D|Expressing Change of State with "''le''"]] || ……了 || <span class="liju">今天 我 25 岁 <em>了</em>。你的 衣服 脏 <em>了</em>。</span> || 了2
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| − | == Upper Intermediate (B2) Uses of 了 ==
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| − | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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| − | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type
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| − | |[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span> || 了1
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