|
|
| (2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | The [[aspect particle]] 过 is used to indicate that an '''action has been experienced''' in the past. The structure is:
| + | #REDIRECT [[Expressing experiences with "guo"]] |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="jiegou">
| |
| − | | |
| − | Subject + Verb + 过 + Object
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | What this expresses is that the verb ''has been'' done at least once before, without specifying a particular time. 过 is used to talk about whether something has ''ever'' happened - whether it ''has been experienced''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Some examples:
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="liju">
| |
| − | | |
| − | * 我 去 <em>过</em> 中国。
| |
| − | * 他 吃 <em>过</em> 小笼包。
| |
| − | * 你 看 <em>过</em> 那 个 人 吗？
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Negating a 过 sentence ==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Because 过 is used to talk about past actions, it should be [[Negation of past actions|negated with 没]]. The structure is:
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="jiegou">
| |
| − | | |
| − | Subject + 没 + Verb + 过 + Object
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Some examples:
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="liju">
| |
| − | | |
| − | * 我 <em>没</em> 去 <strong>过</strong> 中国。
| |
| − | * 他 <em>没</em> 听 <strong>过</strong> 这 首 歌。
| |
| − | * 你 <em>没</em> 尝 <strong>过</strong> 这 种 啤酒。
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Sources and further reading ==
| |
| − | | |
| − | === Books ===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) ]] (pp. 138) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy]
| |
| − | * [[Chinese Grammar Without Tears (简明汉语语法学习手册) ]] (pp. 73-74) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B0041UGAJU&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B0041UGAJU →buy]
| |
| − | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 345 - 347) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
| |
| − | * [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (pp. 76-77, 230-232) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy]
| |
| − | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 175 - 176) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]
| |
| − | | |
| − | === Websites ===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * ChinesePod: [http://chinesepod.com/lessons/%E8%BF%87guo Qing Wen - 过(guo)] (free podcast content)
| |
