|
|
| (20 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | <!-- SEO for main page -->
| + | plans for new home pages go here |
| − | {{#seo:keywords=chinese,chinese grammar,chinese grammar wiki,grammar wiki,learning chinese,learning chinese grammar,hanyu,hanyu grammar,china grammar,grammar,chinese wiki
| |
| − | |description=A comprehensive, free resource for standard Chinese grammar, organized by part of speech and difficulty level, with clear examples of usage}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE -->
| |
| − | {| id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;"
| |
| − | | style="width:56%; color:#000;" |
| |
| − | <!-- "WELCOME TO GRAMMAR WIKI" AND ARTICLE COUNT -->
| |
| − | {| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;"
| |
| − | | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" |
| |
| − | <div style="font-size:122%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Welcome to the only comprehensive, free online resource for Chinese grammar.</div>
| |
| − | <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles and growing! If you'd like to contribute, [[Contact|please get in touch]].</div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | <!-- FEATURED CONTENT, ROW 1 -->
| |
| − | {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; border-spacing: 0px; position:relative"
| |
| − | <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE -->
| |
| − | | style="width:22%; font-size:95%;" |
| |
| − | * [[Uses of le]]
| |
| − | * [[Ba sentence]]s
| |
| − | * [[Bei sentence]]s
| |
| − | | style="width:22%; font-size:95%;" |
| |
| − | * [[Shi... de construction]]
| |
| − | * [[Complements]]
| |
| − | * [[Word order]]
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- LEFT / GREEN -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
| |
| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Practical, Comprehensive, and Free!</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
| |
| − | Resources for Chinese grammar have been scattered, incomprehensible, and hidden behind paywalls for way too long. Wikipedia has shown us a better way, and we are working hard to make Chinese grammar learner-friendly and accessible to all.
| |
| − | | |
| − | We've already got '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles''' online, and we're growing! If you'd like to contribute, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
| |
| − | <!-- RIGHT / BLUE -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
| |
| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Need Pinyin?</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
| |
| − | [[File:Popup-Plugins-3.png|link=Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|left|Pinyin Popup Plugins]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | Get pinyin for all the Chinese characters in this wiki using '''[[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|free browser plugins]]'''. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Try it out with this: <span class="liju">你 会 中文 吗 ？</span>
| |
| − | | |
| − | |}
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | <!-- FEATURED CONTENT, ROW 2 -->
| |
| − | {| id="mp-middle" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- LEFT / GREEN -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
| |
| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[A1 Grammar Points|Beginner (A1)]]</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
| |
| − | New to learning Chinese? Head over to our '''[[Learner FAQ]]'''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Here are some good grammar points for beginners:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [[Basic sentence order]]
| |
| − | * [[Suggestions with ba]]
| |
| − | * [[Negation of past actions]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | Also check out the [[A1 Grammar Points|complete list of beginner grammar points]].
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
| |
| − | <!-- RIGHT / BLUE -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
| |
| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[A2 Grammar Points|Elementary (A2)]]</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
| |
| − | At this level, you're probably started to wonder a lot about '''[[Uses of "le"|how to use 了 (le)]]'''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Here are some other useful grammar points:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [["Zai" following verbs]]
| |
| − | * [[Expressing duration]]
| |
| − | * [[Expressing "a little too" with "you dian"]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | See more on the [[A2 Grammar Points|A2 grammar point list]].
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | <!-- LEFT / GREEN -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
| |
| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[B1 Grammar Points|Intermediate (B1)]]</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
| |
| − | So much to learn at this level! For example:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [[Ba sentence|把 (bǎ) Sentences]]
| |
| − | * [[Bei sentence|被 (bèi) Sentences]]
| |
| − | * [[Shi... de construction|The 是……的 (shì... de) Construction]]
| |
| − | * [[Aspect particle "zhe"|The particle 着 (zhe)]]
| |
| − | * [[Complement]]s
| |
| − | * [[Separable verb]]s
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
| |
| − | <!-- RIGHT / BLUE -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
| |
| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[B2 Grammar Points|Upper Intermediate (B2)]]</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
| |
| − | There are still plenty of finer points to work on at this level.
| |
| − | | |
| − | For example:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [[B2 Grammar Points#.22Even_If.22_Statements|"Even if" statements]]
| |
| − | * [[Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"|Emphasizing the doer of an action with 由]]
| |
| − | * [[Expressing "almost" using "chadian"|Expressing "almost" using 差点]]
| |
| − | * [[Rhetorical questions with "nandao"|Rhetorical questions with 难道]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- FEATURED CONTENT, ROW 3 -->
| |
| − | {| id="mp-bottom" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- LEFT / GREEN -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
| |
| − | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Textbook Friendly</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
| |
| − | How do we support textbooks? [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''Try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to here on the Chinese Grammar Wiki.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ''Purchasing these books by clicking on the textbook references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276385 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7301075294&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7301075294&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561910401&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913648/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561913648&linkCode=as2&tag=sinosplice-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561913648&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sinosplice-20" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
| |
| − | <!-- RIGHT / BLUE -->
| |
| − | | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
| |
| − | {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
| |
| − | ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Referenced Throughout</h2>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
| |
| − | To create this grammar wiki, AllSet Learning and its editor partners have made extensive use of various high-quality Chinese grammar reference materials. You can see the full list of references on our '''[[Chinese textbook grammar index]] page'''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ''Purchasing these books by clicking on the grammar references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0520066103/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0520066103 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1933330899&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
| |
| − | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415472156/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415472156&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
| |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | | |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE -->
| |
| − | | |
| − | == About AllSet Learning ==
| |
| − | | |
| − | [http://www.allsetlearning.com/ AllSet Learning] is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese. This wiki is maintained by [https://plus.google.com/104115976790023245464/?rel=author John Pasden] and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning. While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons license].
| |
| − | | |
| − | You can also find us [http://www.facebook.com/AllSetLearning on Facebook], [http://www.twitter.com/allsetlearning on Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/113862655455378800247/113862655455378800247/about on Google+].
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''All content on this wiki © AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | __NOTOC__
| |
| − | [[Category:Admin]]
| |
