Difference between revisions of "Negative adverb"
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{{AKA|否定副词 (fǒudìng fùcí)}} | {{AKA|否定副词 (fǒudìng fùcí)}} | ||
− | Negative adverbs negate verbs and adjectives to make a negative statement. | + | Negative adverbs negate verbs and adjectives to make a negative statement. The main ones in Chinese are [[不]] (bù) and [[没]] (méi). |
==Characteristics== | ==Characteristics== | ||
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== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
+ | == Notes == | ||
+ | * 不 and 没 | ||
+ | ** 不 for present and future | ||
+ | ** 没 for past | ||
+ | ** 不 also for: | ||
+ | *** 是 | ||
+ | *** Psychological verbs | ||
+ | *** Frequent or habitual actions | ||
+ | *** Auxiliary verbs | ||
+ | ** 没 also for: | ||
+ | *** 有 | ||
+ | *** 没 alone can stand in for 没有 | ||
+ | ** Using 不 with 都: (is intuitive) | ||
+ | *** Before 都 means 'not all' | ||
+ | *** After 都 means 'all not' | ||
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== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
+ | * [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 105 - 116) | ||
+ | * [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B0041UGAJU&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B0041UGAJU 简明汉语语法学习手册 (Chinese Grammar Without Tears)] (pp. 181 - 188) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Adverbs]] | ||
[[Category:Function words]] | [[Category:Function words]] |
Latest revision as of 06:37, 15 June 2017
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- Also known as: 否定副词 (fǒudìng fùcí).
Negative adverbs negate verbs and adjectives to make a negative statement. The main ones in Chinese are 不 (bù) and 没 (méi).
Contents
Characteristics
Notes
Notes
- 不 and 没
- 不 for present and future
- 没 for past
- 不 also for:
- 是
- Psychological verbs
- Frequent or habitual actions
- Auxiliary verbs
- 没 also for:
- 有
- 没 alone can stand in for 没有
- Using 不 with 都: (is intuitive)
- Before 都 means 'not all'
- After 都 means 'all not'
Types
Grammar Patterns for Adjectives
Sources and further reading
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 105 - 116)
- 简明汉语语法学习手册 (Chinese Grammar Without Tears) (pp. 181 - 188)