Difference between revisions of "Turning adjectives into adverbs"
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| − | You can easily convert Chinese | + | You can easily convert most Chinese [[adjective]]s into adverbs with the particle [[地]] (de). This usage is very similar to the [[Suffixes|suffix]] ''-ly'' in English. |
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
| − | In Chinese, we place the structural particle 地 (de) after the adjective to make it an adverb. | + | |
| + | In Chinese, we place the structural particle 地 (de) after the adjective to make it function as an adverb. | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb | Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 你 要 <em> | + | *你 要 <em>努力</em> <strong>地</strong> 学习 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ yào <em>nǔlì</em> <strong>de</strong> xuéxí.</span><span class="trans">You must study hard.</span> |
| − | * | + | *雨天 地 滑 ，<em>慢 慢</em> <strong>地</strong> 走 。<span class="pinyin">Yǔtiān dì huá, <em>màn màn</em> <strong>de</strong> zǒu.</span><span class="trans">The floor is very slippery on rainy days. Walk slowly.</span> |
| − | * 我们 <em> | + | *他 <em>顺利</em> <strong>地</strong> 通过 考试 了。<span class="pinyin">tā <em>shùnlì</em> <strong>de</strong> tōngguò kǎoshì le.</span><span class="trans">He passed the exam successfully.</span> |
| − | * | + | *他 <em>认真</em> <strong>地</strong> 对 我 说 ：“我 喜欢 你 。“<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>rènzhēn</em> <strong>de</strong> duì wǒ shuō: "wǒ xǐhuan nǐ."</span><span class="trans">In all seriousness, he said to me: "I like you."</span> |
| − | * 我 | + | *他 <em>热情</em> <strong>地</strong> 拥抱 了 我 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>rèqíng</em> <strong>de</strong> yōngbào le wǒ.</span><span class="trans">He gave me a very warm embrace.</span> |
| + | *她 <em>激动</em> <strong>地</strong> 对 我 说 “谢谢 ” 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>jīdòng</em> <strong>de</strong> duì wǒ shuō "xièxie."</span><span class="trans">She said "thank you" to me excitedly.</span> | ||
| + | *老师 <em>生气</em> <strong>地</strong> 看 着 我们 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī <em>shēngqì</em> <strong>de</strong> kàn zhe wǒmen.</span><span class="trans">The teacher is looking at us angrily.</span> | ||
| + | *孩子 们 <em>开心</em> <strong>地</strong> 唱 了 起来 。<span class="pinyin">Háizi men <em>kāixīn</em> <strong>de</strong> chàng le qǐlai.</span><span class="trans">The children started to sing happily.</span> | ||
| + | *大家 都 在 教室 里 <em>安安静静</em> <strong>地</strong> 看书 。<span class="pinyin">Dàjiā dōu zài jiàoshì lǐ <em>ānān-jìngjìng</em> <strong>de</strong> kàn shū.</span><span class="trans">Everybody is reading quietly in the classroom.</span> | ||
| + | *我 希望 你 <em>快快乐乐</em> <strong>地</strong> 长大 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xīwàng nǐ <em>kuàikuài-lèlè</em> <strong>de</strong> zhǎngdà.</span><span class="trans">I hope that you grow up happily.</span> | ||
| + | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == See | + | == See also == |
| + | |||
*[[Structural particle "de"]] | *[[Structural particle "de"]] | ||
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | + | {{Source|Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar|72}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1|192}} | |
[[Category:B1 grammar points]] | [[Category:B1 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK3}} | ||
[[Category:Adjectives]] | [[Category:Adjectives]] | ||
[[Category:Adverbs]] | [[Category:Adverbs]] | ||
{{Basic Grammar|地|B1|Adj. + 地 + Verb|你 要 认真 <em>地</em> 学习。|grammar point|ASGMAFSX}} | {{Basic Grammar|地|B1|Adj. + 地 + Verb|你 要 认真 <em>地</em> 学习。|grammar point|ASGMAFSX}} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}} | {{Used for|Indicating conditions}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Structural particle "de"}} | ||
{{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + "de"}} | {{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + "de"}} | ||
| + | {{Used for|Describing actions}} | ||
| + | {{POS|Adjectives}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:27, 15 April 2019
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
You can easily convert most Chinese adjectives into adverbs with the particle 地 (de). This usage is very similar to the suffix -ly in English.
Structure
In Chinese, we place the structural particle 地 (de) after the adjective to make it function as an adverb.
Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb
Examples
- 你 要 努力 地 学习 。You must study hard.
- 雨天 地 滑 ，慢 慢 地 走 。The floor is very slippery on rainy days. Walk slowly.
- 他 顺利 地 通过 考试 了。He passed the exam successfully.
- 他 认真 地 对 我 说 ：“我 喜欢 你 。“In all seriousness, he said to me: "I like you."
- 他 热情 地 拥抱 了 我 。He gave me a very warm embrace.
- 她 激动 地 对 我 说 “谢谢 ” 。She said "thank you" to me excitedly.
- 老师 生气 地 看 着 我们 。The teacher is looking at us angrily.
- 孩子 们 开心 地 唱 了 起来 。The children started to sing happily.
- 大家 都 在 教室 里 安安静静 地 看书 。Everybody is reading quietly in the classroom.
- 我 希望 你 快快乐乐 地 长大 。I hope that you grow up happily.
