Difference between revisions of "Reference:A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)"
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| + | [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) ] by 李德津, 程美珍 | ||
| − | ==Chapter Two Parts of | + | <blockquote>外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》是在原版基础之上的修订本。修订者根据学生和教师使用该书的情况以及对外汉语教学的发展，对原书进行了重要的、有价值的增删，使其得到了进一步的完善.《外国人实用汉语语法》初版于1988年，出版以来多次重印，产生了比较广泛的影响。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》语法讲解简明、细致、清晰，注重用简略的语言作直截了当的说明；内容方面，除了介绍最基本最实用的语法规则之外，还专门从对外汉语教学的角度出发，设立了“表示比较的方法”和“表示强调的方法”等较为实用的章节，使阅读和查找都非常方便；体例方面，每一节中都有一项“使用……要注意的问题”，具有很强的针对性；表格和例句（包括用于对比的错句）的编写非常充分、实用。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》既可用做汉语学习者的汉语语法教科书，也可用作日常学习查阅的语法手册。书中所有讲解都配有英语翻译，另配有练习册。 |
| − | *Words | + | </blockquote> |
| − | *Classification of words | + | |
| − | *Conversion of parts of speech | + | == Grammar Points by Chapter == |
| − | *Section I Nouns | + | |
| − | *Section II Verbs | + | ===Chapter One Introduction=== |
| − | *Section III Auxiliary verbs | + | |
| − | *Section IV Adjectives | + | ===Chapter Two Parts of Speech=== |
| − | *Section V Numerals | + | |
| − | *Section VI Measure words | + | *Words |
| − | *Section VII Pronouns | + | *Classification of words |
| − | *Section VIII Adverbs | + | *Conversion of parts of speech |
| − | *Section IX Prepositions | + | *Section I Nouns |
| − | *Section X Conjunctions | + | *Section II Verbs |
| − | *Section XI Particles | + | *Section III Auxiliary verbs |
| − | *Section XII Interjections | + | *Section IV Adjectives |
| − | *Section XIII Onomatopes | + | *Section V Numerals |
| + | *Section VI Measure words | ||
| + | *Section VII Pronouns | ||
| + | *Section VIII Adverbs | ||
| + | *Section IX Prepositions | ||
| + | *Section X Conjunctions | ||
| + | *Section XI Particles | ||
| + | *Section XII Interjections | ||
| + | *Section XIII Onomatopes | ||
*Table 1: Relationships Between the Parts of Speech | *Table 1: Relationships Between the Parts of Speech | ||
| − | + | and the Elements of a Sentence | |
| + | |||
| + | ===Chapter Three Phrases=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Phrases | ||
| + | *Classification of phrases | ||
| + | *The basis for classifying phrases | ||
| + | *Section I The coordinative phrase | ||
| + | *Section II The Subject – Predicate phrase | ||
| + | *Section III The Verb – Object phrase | ||
| + | *Section IV The endocentric phrase | ||
| + | *Section V The Numeral – Measure word phrase | ||
| + | *Section VI The complementary phrase | ||
| + | *Section VII The phrase of locality | ||
| + | *Section VIII The appositive phrase | ||
| + | *Section IX The set phrase | ||
| + | *Section X The prepositional phrase | ||
| + | *Section XI The 的- phrase | ||
| + | *Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions | ||
| − | ==Chapter | + | ===Chapter Four Sentence Elements=== |
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| − | + | *Section I The subject | |
| − | *Section I The subject | + | *Section II The predicate |
| − | *Section II The predicate | + | *Section III The object |
| − | *Section III The object | + | *Section IV The attributive |
| − | *Section IV The attributive | + | *Section V Adverbial adjuncts |
| − | *Section V Adverbial adjuncts | + | *Section VI Complements |
| − | *Section VI Complements | ||
*Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and | *Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and | ||
| − | Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds | + | Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds |
| − | + | ||
| − | ==Chapter Five | + | ===Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence=== |
| − | *Definition | + | |
| − | *The basic structure of the simple sentence | + | *Definition |
| − | *Functions of the simple sentence | + | *The basic structure of the simple sentence |
| − | *The classification of sentences | + | *Functions of the simple sentence |
| − | ===Part One | + | *The classification of sentences |
| − | *Section I Sentences with verbal predicates | + | |
| − | *Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates | + | ====Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure==== |
| − | *Section III Sentences with nominal predicates | + | |
| − | *Section IV The sentence with an S-P phrase as the predicate | + | *Section I Sentences with verbal predicates |
| − | *Table 4: The Four Types of Subject-Predicate Sentence | + | *Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates |
| − | *Section V The subjectless sentence | + | *Section III Sentences with nominal predicates |
| − | *Section VI The one-word/phrase sentence | + | *Section IV The sentence with an S-P phrase as the predicate |
| − | *Section VII The elliptical sentence | + | *Table 4: The Four Types of Subject-Predicate Sentence |
| − | *Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence | + | *Section V The subjectless sentence |
| − | ===Part Two | + | *Section VI The one-word/phrase sentence |
| − | *Section VIII The declarative sentence | + | *Section VII The elliptical sentence |
| − | *Section IX The interrogative sentence | + | *Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence |
| − | *Table 6: The Five Types of Questions | + | |
| − | *Section X The imperative sentence | + | ====Part Two: Classification of sentences in terms of function==== |
| − | *Section XI The exclamatory sentence | + | |
| − | *Table 7: | + | *Section VIII The declarative sentence |
| + | *Section IX The interrogative sentence | ||
| + | *Table 6: The Five Types of Questions | ||
| + | *Section X The imperative sentence | ||
| + | *Section XI The exclamatory sentence | ||
| + | *Table 7: The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Definition | ||
| + | *Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action | ||
| + | *Section I The progressive aspect of an action | ||
| + | *Section II The continuous aspect of an action | ||
| + | *Section III The perfect aspect of an action | ||
| + | *Section IV The changing aspect of an action | ||
| + | *Section V Actions as past experience | ||
| + | *Table 8 The five aspects of an action | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Section I The 是-sentence | ||
| + | *Section II The 有-sentence | ||
| + | *Section III The 把-sentence | ||
| + | *Section IV The 被-sentence | ||
| + | *Section V Sentences with verbal constructions in series | ||
| + | *Section VI Pivotal sentences | ||
| + | *Section VII Existential sentences | ||
| + | *Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Section I: Using 比 to express comparison | ||
| + | *Section II: Using 跟 to express comparison | ||
| + | *Section III: Using 有 to express comparison | ||
| + | *Section IV: Using 像 to express comparison | ||
| + | *Section V: Using 不如 to express comparison | ||
| + | *Section VI: Using 越来越 to express comparison | ||
| + | *Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Section I Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis | ||
| + | *Section II Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis | ||
| + | *Section III Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis | ||
| + | *Section IV Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis | ||
| + | *Section V Using double negation to express emphasis | ||
| + | *Section VI Using 是….的 to express emphasis | ||
| + | *Table 11: Six Ways to Express Emphasis | ||
| − | ==Chapter | + | ===Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences=== |
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| − | + | *Definition | |
| − | *Section I | + | *Grammatical features |
| − | *Section II | + | *Types of complex sentences |
| − | *Section III | + | *Section I Coordinate complex sentences |
| − | *Section IV | + | *Section II Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives |
| − | *Section V | + | *Section III Subordinate complex sentences |
| − | + | *Section IV Subordinate complex sentences and correlatives | |
| − | + | *Section V The contracted sentence | |
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ===Appendix I: Grammatical Terms=== |
| − | + | ===Appendix II: Reference Books=== | |
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| − | == | + | == Grammar Point References to This Book == |
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| − | + | {{Print Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)}} | |
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| − | + | [[Category:Grammar Index]] | |
| − | + | __FORCETOC__ | |
Latest revision as of 02:21, 25 October 2017
A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) by 李德津, 程美珍
外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》是在原版基础之上的修订本。修订者根据学生和教师使用该书的情况以及对外汉语教学的发展，对原书进行了重要的、有价值的增删，使其得到了进一步的完善.《外国人实用汉语语法》初版于1988年，出版以来多次重印，产生了比较广泛的影响。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》语法讲解简明、细致、清晰，注重用简略的语言作直截了当的说明；内容方面，除了介绍最基本最实用的语法规则之外，还专门从对外汉语教学的角度出发，设立了“表示比较的方法”和“表示强调的方法”等较为实用的章节，使阅读和查找都非常方便；体例方面，每一节中都有一项“使用……要注意的问题”，具有很强的针对性；表格和例句（包括用于对比的错句）的编写非常充分、实用。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》既可用做汉语学习者的汉语语法教科书，也可用作日常学习查阅的语法手册。书中所有讲解都配有英语翻译，另配有练习册。
Contents
- 1 Grammar Points by Chapter
- 1.1 Chapter One Introduction
- 1.2 Chapter Two Parts of Speech
- 1.3 Chapter Three Phrases
- 1.4 Chapter Four Sentence Elements
- 1.5 Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence
- 1.6 Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action
- 1.7 Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates
- 1.8 Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison
- 1.9 Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis
- 1.10 Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences
- 1.11 Appendix I: Grammatical Terms
- 1.12 Appendix II: Reference Books
- 2 Grammar Point References to This Book
Grammar Points by Chapter
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Parts of Speech
- Words
- Classification of words
- Conversion of parts of speech
- Section I Nouns
- Section II Verbs
- Section III Auxiliary verbs
- Section IV Adjectives
- Section V Numerals
- Section VI Measure words
- Section VII Pronouns
- Section VIII Adverbs
- Section IX Prepositions
- Section X Conjunctions
- Section XI Particles
- Section XII Interjections
- Section XIII Onomatopes
- Table 1: Relationships Between the Parts of Speech
and the Elements of a Sentence
Chapter Three Phrases
- Phrases
- Classification of phrases
- The basis for classifying phrases
- Section I The coordinative phrase
- Section II The Subject – Predicate phrase
- Section III The Verb – Object phrase
- Section IV The endocentric phrase
- Section V The Numeral – Measure word phrase
- Section VI The complementary phrase
- Section VII The phrase of locality
- Section VIII The appositive phrase
- Section IX The set phrase
- Section X The prepositional phrase
- Section XI The 的- phrase
- Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions
Chapter Four Sentence Elements
- Section I The subject
- Section II The predicate
- Section III The object
- Section IV The attributive
- Section V Adverbial adjuncts
- Section VI Complements
- Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and
Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds
Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence
- Definition
- The basic structure of the simple sentence
- Functions of the simple sentence
- The classification of sentences
Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure
- Section I Sentences with verbal predicates
- Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates
- Section III Sentences with nominal predicates
- Section IV The sentence with an S-P phrase as the predicate
- Table 4: The Four Types of Subject-Predicate Sentence
- Section V The subjectless sentence
- Section VI The one-word/phrase sentence
- Section VII The elliptical sentence
- Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence
Part Two: Classification of sentences in terms of function
- Section VIII The declarative sentence
- Section IX The interrogative sentence
- Table 6: The Five Types of Questions
- Section X The imperative sentence
- Section XI The exclamatory sentence
- Table 7: The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function
Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action
- Definition
- Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action
- Section I The progressive aspect of an action
- Section II The continuous aspect of an action
- Section III The perfect aspect of an action
- Section IV The changing aspect of an action
- Section V Actions as past experience
- Table 8 The five aspects of an action
Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates
- Section I The 是-sentence
- Section II The 有-sentence
- Section III The 把-sentence
- Section IV The 被-sentence
- Section V Sentences with verbal constructions in series
- Section VI Pivotal sentences
- Section VII Existential sentences
- Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates
Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison
- Section I: Using 比 to express comparison
- Section II: Using 跟 to express comparison
- Section III: Using 有 to express comparison
- Section IV: Using 像 to express comparison
- Section V: Using 不如 to express comparison
- Section VI: Using 越来越 to express comparison
- Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison
Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis
- Section I Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis
- Section II Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis
- Section III Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis
- Section IV Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis
- Section V Using double negation to express emphasis
- Section VI Using 是….的 to express emphasis
- Table 11: Six Ways to Express Emphasis
Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences
- Definition
- Grammatical features
- Types of complex sentences
- Section I Coordinate complex sentences
- Section II Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives
- Section III Subordinate complex sentences
- Section IV Subordinate complex sentences and correlatives
- Section V The contracted sentence
Appendix I: Grammatical Terms
Appendix II: Reference Books
Grammar Point References to This Book
- pp. 101 Suggestions with "ba", 66 ()
- pp. 108 The "all" adverb "dou", 53-4 ()
- pp. 14, 110, 162 Direction complement, 118 ()
- pp. 141-4 Comparing "bu" and "mei", 137-9 ()
- pp. 149-50 Topic-comment sentences, 260 ()
- pp. 14 Using the verb "jiao", 24-5 ()
- pp. 170 Verbs preceded by "gei", 154 ()
- pp. 24, 67 Questions with "ne", 49 ()
- pp. 32, 100 Structure of numbers, 70-1 ()
- pp. 42 Basic sentence order, 10 ()
- pp. 477-484 Actions in a row, 207-8 ()
- pp. 50, 114 Structure of dates, 73-4 ()
- pp. 50 Using the verb "qu", 106 ()
- pp. 58 Measure word "ge", 21-2 ()
- pp. 59 Counting money, 88-9 ()
- pp. 60 Tag questions with "ma", 144-45 ()
- pp. 83 Using the verb "xing", 22-3 ()
- pp. 83 Separable verb, 208 ()
- pp. 98 The "also" adverb "ye", 31-2 ()
