Difference between revisions of "Reference:A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)"

Latest revision as of 02:21, 25 October 2017

A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) by 李德津, 程美珍

外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》是在原版基础之上的修订本。修订者根据学生和教师使用该书的情况以及对外汉语教学的发展，对原书进行了重要的、有价值的增删，使其得到了进一步的完善.《外国人实用汉语语法》初版于1988年，出版以来多次重印，产生了比较广泛的影响。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》语法讲解简明、细致、清晰，注重用简略的语言作直截了当的说明；内容方面，除了介绍最基本最实用的语法规则之外，还专门从对外汉语教学的角度出发，设立了“表示比较的方法”和“表示强调的方法”等较为实用的章节，使阅读和查找都非常方便；体例方面，每一节中都有一项“使用……要注意的问题”，具有很强的针对性；表格和例句（包括用于对比的错句）的编写非常充分、实用。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》既可用做汉语学习者的汉语语法教科书，也可用作日常学习查阅的语法手册。书中所有讲解都配有英语翻译，另配有练习册。

Grammar Points by Chapter

Chapter One Introduction

Chapter Two Parts of Speech

Words
Classification of words
Conversion of parts of speech
Section I Nouns
Section II Verbs
Section III Auxiliary verbs
Section IV Adjectives
Section V Numerals
Section VI Measure words
Section VII Pronouns
Section VIII Adverbs
Section IX Prepositions
Section X Conjunctions
Section XI Particles
Section XII Interjections
Section XIII Onomatopes
Table 1: Relationships Between the Parts of Speech

and the Elements of a Sentence

Chapter Three Phrases

Phrases
Classification of phrases
The basis for classifying phrases
Section I The coordinative phrase
Section II The Subject – Predicate phrase
Section III The Verb – Object phrase
Section IV The endocentric phrase
Section V The Numeral – Measure word phrase
Section VI The complementary phrase
Section VII The phrase of locality
Section VIII The appositive phrase
Section IX The set phrase
Section X The prepositional phrase
Section XI The 的- phrase
Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions

Chapter Four Sentence Elements

Section I The subject
Section II The predicate
Section III The object
Section IV The attributive
Section V Adverbial adjuncts
Section VI Complements
Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and

Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds

Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence

Definition
The basic structure of the simple sentence
Functions of the simple sentence
The classification of sentences

Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure

Section I Sentences with verbal predicates
Section II Sentences with adjectival predicates
Section III Sentences with nominal predicates
Section IV The sentence with an S-P phrase as the predicate
Table 4: The Four Types of Subject-Predicate Sentence
Section V The subjectless sentence
Section VI The one-word/phrase sentence
Section VII The elliptical sentence
Table 5: The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence

Part Two: Classification of sentences in terms of function

Section VIII The declarative sentence
Section IX The interrogative sentence
Table 6: The Five Types of Questions
Section X The imperative sentence
Section XI The exclamatory sentence
Table 7: The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function

Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action

Definition
Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action
Section I The progressive aspect of an action
Section II The continuous aspect of an action
Section III The perfect aspect of an action
Section IV The changing aspect of an action
Section V Actions as past experience
Table 8 The five aspects of an action

Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates

Section I The 是-sentence
Section II The 有-sentence
Section III The 把-sentence
Section IV The 被-sentence
Section V Sentences with verbal constructions in series
Section VI Pivotal sentences
Section VII Existential sentences
Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates

Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison

Section I: Using 比 to express comparison
Section II: Using 跟 to express comparison
Section III: Using 有 to express comparison
Section IV: Using 像 to express comparison
Section V: Using 不如 to express comparison
Section VI: Using 越来越 to express comparison
Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison

Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis

Section I Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis
Section II Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis
Section III Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis
Section IV Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis
Section V Using double negation to express emphasis
Section VI Using 是….的 to express emphasis
Table 11: Six Ways to Express Emphasis

Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences

Definition
Grammatical features
Types of complex sentences
Section I Coordinate complex sentences
Section II Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives
Section III Subordinate complex sentences
Section IV Subordinate complex sentences and correlatives
Section V The contracted sentence

Appendix I: Grammatical Terms

Appendix II: Reference Books

Grammar Point References to This Book

pp. 101 Suggestions with "ba", 66 ()
pp. 108 The "all" adverb "dou", 53-4 ()
pp. 14, 110, 162 Direction complement, 118 ()
pp. 141-4 Comparing "bu" and "mei", 137-9 ()
pp. 149-50 Topic-comment sentences, 260 ()
pp. 14 Using the verb "jiao", 24-5 ()
pp. 170 Verbs preceded by "gei", 154 ()
pp. 24, 67 Questions with "ne", 49 ()
pp. 32, 100 Structure of numbers, 70-1 ()
pp. 42 Basic sentence order, 10 ()
pp. 477-484 Actions in a row, 207-8 ()
pp. 50, 114 Structure of dates, 73-4 ()
pp. 50 Using the verb "qu", 106 ()
pp. 58 Measure word "ge", 21-2 ()
pp. 59 Counting money, 88-9 ()
pp. 60 Tag questions with "ma", 144-45 ()
pp. 83 Using the verb "xing", 22-3 ()
pp. 83 Separable verb, 208 ()
pp. 98 The "also" adverb "ye", 31-2 ()

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==Chapter One  Introduction …………………….....................................................1==
+<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA <img border="0" class="alignright" src="http://ec4.images-amazon.com/images/I/51-GsF2wG1L._SL500_AA300_.jpg" >]</span>
+[http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) ]  by 李德津, 程美珍
+<blockquote>外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》是在原版基础之上的修订本。修订者根据学生和教师使用该书的情况以及对外汉语教学的发展，对原书进行了重要的、有价值的增删，使其得到了进一步的完善.《外国人实用汉语语法》初版于1988年，出版以来多次重印，产生了比较广泛的影响。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》语法讲解简明、细致、清晰，注重用简略的语言作直截了当的说明；内容方面，除了介绍最基本最实用的语法规则之外，还专门从对外汉语教学的角度出发，设立了“表示比较的方法”和“表示强调的方法”等较为实用的章节，使阅读和查找都非常方便；体例方面，每一节中都有一项“使用……要注意的问题”，具有很强的针对性；表格和例句（包括用于对比的错句）的编写非常充分、实用。《外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(中英文对照)》既可用做汉语学习者的汉语语法教科书，也可用作日常学习查阅的语法手册。书中所有讲解都配有英语翻译，另配有练习册。
+</blockquote>
+== Grammar Points by Chapter ==
+===Chapter One  Introduction===
+===Chapter Two  Parts of Speech===
-==Chapter Two  Parts of Speech…………………….............................................11==
 *Words
 *Classification of words
@@ Line 21: / Line 30: @@
 and the Elements of a Sentence
-==Chapter Three  Phrases........................................................................................155==
+===Chapter Three  Phrases===
 *Phrases
 *Classification of phrases
@@ Line 38: / Line 48: @@
 *Table 2: Phrases and Their Functions
-==Chapter Four  Sentence elements.......................................................................228==
+===Chapter Four  Sentence Elements===
 *Section I		The subject
 *Section II	        The predicate
@@ Line 47: / Line 58: @@
 *Table 3: Relationship of Different Parts of Speech and
 Phrases with Complements of Different Kinds
-...
-==Chapter Five  The Simple Sentence....................................................................330==
+===Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence===
 *Definition
 *The basic structure of the simple sentence
 *Functions of the simple sentence
 *The classification of sentences
-===Part One  Classification of sentences in terms of structure......................334===
+====Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure====
 *Section I		Sentences with verbal predicates
 *Section II	        Sentences with adjectival predicates
@@ Line 64: / Line 77: @@
 *Section VII	The elliptical sentence
 *Table 5:          The Three Kinds of Non S-P Sentence
-===Part Two 	Classification of sentences in terms of function........................365===
+====Part Two:	Classification of sentences in terms of function====
 *Section VIII	The declarative sentence
 *Section IX	The interrogative sentence
@@ Line 70: / Line 85: @@
 *Section X       The imperative sentence
 *Section XI	The exclamatory sentence
-*Table 7:		The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function
+*Table 7: The Four Kind of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function
+===Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action===
-==Chapter Six	Aspects of an Action........................................................................403==
 *Definition
 *Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action
@@ Line 80: / Line 96: @@
 *Section IV	The changing aspect of an action
 *Section V	Actions as past experience
+*Table 8           The five aspects of an action
+===Chapter Seven	Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates===
-==Chapter Seven	Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates..............................445==
 *Section I		The 是-sentence
 *Section II 	The 有-sentence
@@ Line 91: / Line 109: @@
 *Table 9: Sentences with Special Verb Predicates
-==Chapter Eight	Ways of Expressing Comparison.................................................510==
+===Chapter Eight	Ways of Expressing Comparison===
-*Section I		Using 比 to express comparison....................................................511
-*Section II	        Using 跟 to express comparison....................................................525
+*Section I: Using 比 to express comparison
-*Section III	Using 有 to express comparison....................................................531
+*Section II: Using 跟 to express comparison
-*Section IV	Using 像 to express comparison....................................................537
+*Section III: Using 有 to express comparison
-*Section V	Using 不如 to express comparison................................................543
+*Section IV: Using 像 to express comparison
-*Section VI	Using 越来越 to express comparison............................................547
+*Section V: Using 不如 to express comparison
-*Table 10:	Six Ways of Expressing Comparison............................................551
+*Section VI: Using 越来越 to express comparison
+*Table 10: Six Ways of Expressing Comparison
+===Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis===
+*Section I		Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis
+*Section II 	Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis
+*Section III	Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis
+*Section IV	Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis
+*Section V	Using double negation to express emphasis
+*Section VI	Using 是….的 to express emphasis
+*Table 11:	Six Ways to Express Emphasis
+===Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences===
+*Definition
+*Grammatical features
+*Types of complex sentences
+*Section I		Coordinate complex sentences
+*Section II	        Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives
+*Section III       Subordinate complex sentences
+*Section IV      Subordinate complex sentences and correlatives
+*Section V	The contracted sentence
+===Appendix I: Grammatical Terms===
+===Appendix II: Reference Books===
-==Chapter Nine	       Ways of Expressing Emphasis.....................................................557==
+== Grammar Point References to This Book ==
-*Section I		Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis....................558
-*Section II 	Using 连….都（也）to express emphasis...................................562
-*Section III	Using the adverb 是 to express emphasis...................................566
-*Section IV	Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis...................................570
-*Section V	Using double negation to express emphasis...............................572
-*Section VI	Using 是….的 to express emphasis..............................................577
-*Table 11:	Six Ways to Express Emphasis.....................................................580
-==Chapter Ten 	      Complex Sentences......................................................................583==
+{{Print Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)}}
-*Definition..................................................................................................................583
-*Grammatical features..............................................................................................583
-*Types of complex sentences..................................................................................586
-*Section I		Coordinate complex sentences.....................................................588
-*Section II	        Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives.........................595
-*Section III       Subordinate complex sentences....................................................608
-*Section IV      Subordinate complex sentences and correlatives.......................617
-*Section V	The contracted sentence................................................................638
-==Appendix I 	Grammatical Terms..........................................................................646==
+[[Category:Grammar Index]]
-==Appendix II	Reference Books.............................................................................652==
+__FORCETOC__

Difference between revisions of "Reference:A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)"

Latest revision as of 02:21, 25 October 2017

Contents

Grammar Points by Chapter

Chapter One Introduction

Chapter Two Parts of Speech

Chapter Three Phrases

Chapter Four Sentence Elements

Chapter Five: The Simple Sentence

Part One: Classification of sentences in terms of structure

Part Two: Classification of sentences in terms of function

Chapter Six: Aspects of an Action

Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates

Chapter Eight Ways of Expressing Comparison

Chapter Nine: Ways of Expressing Emphasis

Chapter Ten: Complex Sentences

Appendix I: Grammatical Terms

Appendix II: Reference Books

Grammar Point References to This Book