Difference between revisions of "Expressing "would rather" with "ningke""
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宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option". It is the same as 宁愿. | 宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option". It is the same as 宁愿. | ||
| − | ==Structure | + | ==Basic Form== |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
First of all，宁可 can used alone in the following structure: | First of all，宁可 can used alone in the following structure: | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Examples == | + | === Examples === |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | ==Structure | + | ==Common Form 1== |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不" | This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不" | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Common Form 2=== | ||
== Structure 3 == | == Structure 3 == | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Structure 4== | + | ==Used with 与其== |
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| + | === Structure 4=== | ||
It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction: | It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction: | ||
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Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations. | Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations. | ||
| − | == Examples == | + | === Examples == |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
Revision as of 03:11, 18 October 2012
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宁可 is used where the speaker wants to compare two unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most unfavorable option". It is the same as 宁愿.
Contents
Basic Form
Structure
First of all，宁可 can used alone in the following structure:
Subject + 宁可 + [preferable option]
Examples
- 我 不 想 吃 肯德基，我 宁可 不 吃饭。
- 这 个 地方 太 脏 了，我 宁可 没 地方 住。
Common Form 1
Structure
This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence followed by "也不"
宁可 + unfavorable option + 也不 most unfavorable option
Again, the speaker is choosing between two options, but this time places the preferable option first.
Examples
- 他 宁可 没有 朋友，也不 乱 交 朋友。
- 我 宁可 得 癌症，也不 戒烟。
Common Form 2
Structure 3
In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently:
宁可 + unfavorable action + 也要 + the thing the speaker wishes to gain.
Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do Y"
Examples
- 我 宁可 几 天 不 睡觉，也要 完成 这个 项目。
- 我 宁可 不 买 房，也要 环球 旅行。
- 我 宁可 死 也 不 愿 放弃 ！
Used with 与其
Structure 4
It can be used with 与其 to form the following construction:
与其 + most unfavorable option + 宁可 + unfavorable option
Here, the speaker is choosing the better of two unfavorable situations.
= Examples
- 与其 去 求 别人，我 宁可 自食其力。
- 与其 失去 双腿，我 宁可 保守 治疗。
