Difference between revisions of "Expressing "in the end" with "daodi""
m (Text replace - "{{Grammar Box}} " to "{{Grammar Box}} ") |
m (Text replace - "(\r?\n){2}" to "\r\n") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | {{Grammar Box}} | + | {{Grammar Box}} \r\n到底 (dàodǐ) literally means "to the bottom", and often is used where the speaker wants to get to the bottom of a problem or issue, emphasizing or questioning what the real reason for something is. \r\n== 到底 as 毕竟 or "in the end" ==\r\nIt is often used like 毕竟, to mean "after all" or "in the end". When used in this way, 到底 is used to emphasize a reason or characteristic the speaker considers to be most important.\r\n===Structure 1===\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\n到底 + reason/characteristic\r\n</div>\r\n===Examples===\r\n<div class="liju"> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == 到底 as 毕竟 or "in the end" == | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | ===Structure 1=== | ||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | ===Examples=== | ||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="liju"> | ||
* 他 <em>到底</em> 是 个 大 老板，出手 很 大方 。 <span class="expl">("He is a high-level boss, after all...")</span> | * 他 <em>到底</em> 是 个 大 老板，出手 很 大方 。 <span class="expl">("He is a high-level boss, after all...")</span> | ||
* 他 <em>到底</em> 是 个 高手，你 很 难 跟 他 比 ! <span class="expl">("He is a master, after all...")</span> | * 他 <em>到底</em> 是 个 高手，你 很 难 跟 他 比 ! <span class="expl">("He is a master, after all...")</span> | ||
| − | </div> | + | </div>\r\n===Structure 2===\r\n<div class="jiegou"> |
| − | |||
| − | ===Structure 2=== | ||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
虽然 + A + 但 + 到底 + B + C | 虽然 + A + 但 + 到底 + B + C | ||
| − | </div> | + | </div>\r\nIn this structure, A and B are reasons or characteristics, and C is a result or conclusion.\r\n===Examples=== \r\n<div class="liju"> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | ===Examples=== | ||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="liju"> | ||
* 虽然 房子 很 小，但 <em>到底</em> 是 自己 家，住 着 舒服 。<span class="trans">Even though the apartment is small, and just for one person after all, it's still comfortable.</span> | * 虽然 房子 很 小，但 <em>到底</em> 是 自己 家，住 着 舒服 。<span class="trans">Even though the apartment is small, and just for one person after all, it's still comfortable.</span> | ||
* 虽然 他 做错 了 事情，但是 他 <em>到底</em> 还是 个 小孩儿，你 就 别 打 他 了。<span class="trans">Although he's done bad things, he is only a child after all, so don't hit him.</span> | * 虽然 他 做错 了 事情，但是 他 <em>到底</em> 还是 个 小孩儿，你 就 别 打 他 了。<span class="trans">Although he's done bad things, he is only a child after all, so don't hit him.</span> | ||
| − | </div> | + | </div>\r\n==到底 as 究竟 or "on earth"==\r\n到底 can be used to mean "on earth", where it is used to emphasize a question. In this sense, 到底 is similar to [[Expressing "In the End" with "jiujing"|究竟]].\r\n===Structure===\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\n到底+question phrase\r\n</div>\r\n===Examples===\r\n<div class="liju"> |
| − | |||
| − | ==到底 as 究竟 or "on earth"== | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | ===Structure=== | ||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | ===Examples=== | ||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="liju"> | ||
* 你 <em>到底</em> 怎么 了？<span class="trans">What on earth is up with you?</span> | * 你 <em>到底</em> 怎么 了？<span class="trans">What on earth is up with you?</span> | ||
* <em>到底</em> 怎么 走？<span class="trans">How on earth do we get there?</span> | * <em>到底</em> 怎么 走？<span class="trans">How on earth do we get there?</span> | ||
* 内奸 <em>到底</em> 是 谁？<span class="trans">Who on earth is the mole?</span> | * 内奸 <em>到底</em> 是 谁？<span class="trans">Who on earth is the mole?</span> | ||
* 你最低价 <em>到底</em> 是 多少？我 不 想 跟 你 讲价! <span class="trans">Come on, give me your lowest price, I'm not in the mood for haggling</span> | * 你最低价 <em>到底</em> 是 多少？我 不 想 跟 你 讲价! <span class="trans">Come on, give me your lowest price, I'm not in the mood for haggling</span> | ||
| − | </div> | + | </div>\r\nNote that 到底 cannot appear in an answer to a question. Also, 吗 cannot appear in a question formed with 到底 but 没有 can be used instead:\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n<ul> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | <ul> | ||
<li class="o"> 你 到底 吃 了 没有 ？</li> | <li class="o"> 你 到底 吃 了 没有 ？</li> | ||
<li class="x"> 你 到底 吃 了 吗 ？</li> | <li class="x"> 你 到底 吃 了 吗 ？</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
| − | </div> | + | </div>\r\n==See also==\r\n* [[Expressing "After All" with "bijing"]] |
| − | + | * [[Expressing "In the End" with "jiujing"]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* [[Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) ]] (pp. 127-33) [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ →buy] | |
| − | ==See also== | ||
| − | |||
| − | * [[Expressing "After All" with "bijing"]] | ||
| − | * [[Expressing "In the End" with "jiujing"]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | == Sources and further reading == | ||
| − | |||
| − | === Books === | ||
| − | |||
| − | * [[Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) ]] (pp. 127-33) [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ →buy] | ||
* [[Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇)]] (pp.183-5) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00112ZL5A/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00112ZL5A →buy] | * [[Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇)]] (pp.183-5) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00112ZL5A/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00112ZL5A →buy] | ||
{{Basic Grammar|到底|B2|到底|事情 <em>到底</em> 是 办 成 了 。|grammar point|ASGTVEHJ}} | {{Basic Grammar|到底|B2|到底|事情 <em>到底</em> 是 办 成 了 。|grammar point|ASGTVEHJ}} | ||
Revision as of 06:15, 26 November 2013
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
\r\n到底 (dàodǐ) literally means "to the bottom", and often is used where the speaker wants to get to the bottom of a problem or issue, emphasizing or questioning what the real reason for something is. \r\n== 到底 as 毕竟 or "in the end" ==\r\nIt is often used like 毕竟, to mean "after all" or "in the end". When used in this way, 到底 is used to emphasize a reason or characteristic the speaker considers to be most important.\r\n===Structure 1===\r\n
\r\n到底 + reason/characteristic\r\n
\r\n===Examples===\r\n
- 他 到底 是 个 大 老板，出手 很 大方 。 ("He is a high-level boss, after all...")
- 他 到底 是 个 高手，你 很 难 跟 他 比 ! ("He is a master, after all...")
\r\n===Structure 2===\r\n
虽然 + A + 但 + 到底 + B + C
\r\nIn this structure, A and B are reasons or characteristics, and C is a result or conclusion.\r\n===Examples=== \r\n
- 虽然 房子 很 小，但 到底 是 自己 家，住 着 舒服 。Even though the apartment is small, and just for one person after all, it's still comfortable.
- 虽然 他 做错 了 事情，但是 他 到底 还是 个 小孩儿，你 就 别 打 他 了。Although he's done bad things, he is only a child after all, so don't hit him.
\r\n==到底 as 究竟 or "on earth"==\r\n到底 can be used to mean "on earth", where it is used to emphasize a question. In this sense, 到底 is similar to 究竟.\r\n===Structure===\r\n
\r\n到底+question phrase\r\n
\r\n===Examples===\r\n
- 你 到底 怎么 了？What on earth is up with you?
- 到底 怎么 走？How on earth do we get there?
- 内奸 到底 是 谁？Who on earth is the mole?
- 你最低价 到底 是 多少？我 不 想 跟 你 讲价! Come on, give me your lowest price, I'm not in the mood for haggling
\r\nNote that 到底 cannot appear in an answer to a question. Also, 吗 cannot appear in a question formed with 到底 but 没有 can be used instead:\r\n
\r\n
- 你 到底 吃 了 没有 ？
- 你 到底 吃 了 吗 ？
\r\n==See also==\r\n* Expressing "After All" with "bijing"
- Expressing "In the End" with "jiujing"\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (pp. 127-33) →buy
- Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) (pp.183-5) →buy
