Difference between revisions of "Expressing "when" with "de shihou""
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | (Subject)+ verb./adj./prep. + | + | (Subject)+ verb./adj./prep. + 的时候, Subject + Verb + Object |
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
− | + | * 你 <em>在 家 </em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 很 开心。<span class="trans">When you are home, I'm happy.</span> | |
− | * 你 <em>在 家 </em> <strong>的时候</strong> | ||
* 我 <em>上 大学</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 常常 出去 玩。<span class="trans">When I was in college, I would often go out and have fun.</span> | * 我 <em>上 大学</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 常常 出去 玩。<span class="trans">When I was in college, I would often go out and have fun.</span> | ||
− | * 我 <em>工作</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,喜欢 | + | * 我 <em>工作</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,喜欢 喝 咖啡。<span class="trans">When I work, I like drink coffee.</span> |
* 我 <em>跟 朋友 一起</em> <strong>的时候</strong> ,喜欢 喝 啤酒。<span class="trans">When I'm with friends, I like to drink beer.</span> | * 我 <em>跟 朋友 一起</em> <strong>的时候</strong> ,喜欢 喝 啤酒。<span class="trans">When I'm with friends, I like to drink beer.</span> | ||
* <em>休息</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 喜欢 听 音乐。<span class="trans">When resting, I like to listen to music.</span> | * <em>休息</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 喜欢 听 音乐。<span class="trans">When resting, I like to listen to music.</span> | ||
− | * <em>小</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 不 喜欢 吃 | + | * <em>小</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 不 喜欢 吃 肉。<span class="trans">When I was little, I didn't like to eat meat.</span> |
− | *很 多 人 喜欢 <em> 在 洗澡 </em> <strong>的时候</strong> 唱歌。<span class="trans">When showering, many people like to sing.</span> | + | * 很 多 人 喜欢 <em> 在 洗澡 </em> <strong>的时候</strong> 唱歌。<span class="trans">When showering, many people like to sing.</span> |
− | *你 不要 <em>在 我 生气</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 笑。<span class="trans">Don't laugh when I'm angry.</span> | + | * 你 不要 <em>在 我 生气</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 笑。<span class="trans">Don't laugh when I'm angry.</span> |
− | *请 不要 <em>在 | + | * 请 不要 <em>在 上 厕所</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 打 电话。<span class="trans">While using the restroom, please don't make phone calls.</span> |
− | *你 喜欢 <em>在 看 电影</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 吃 东西 吗?<span class="trans">Do you like eating things while watching the movie?</span> | + | * 你 喜欢 <em>在 看 电影</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 吃 东西 吗?<span class="trans">Do you like eating things while watching the movie?</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
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{{Used for|Indicating conditions}} | {{Used for|Indicating conditions}} | ||
{{Used for|Referring to simultaneous events}} | {{Used for|Referring to simultaneous events}} | ||
− | {{Basic Grammar|的时候|A2|……的时候|你 在 <em>的 时候</em>,我 很 开心。|grammar point|ASGWN185}} | + | {{Basic Grammar|的时候|A2|……的时候|你 在 家 <em>的 时候</em>,我 很 开心。|grammar point|ASGWN185}} |
{{Similar|Before a specific time}} | {{Similar|Before a specific time}} | ||
{{Similar|In the future in general}} | {{Similar|In the future in general}} | ||
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{{POS|Nouns}} | {{POS|Nouns}} | ||
{{Translation|when}} | {{Translation|when}} | ||
+ | {{Translation|during}} |
Revision as of 08:26, 20 February 2014
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
The simplest way to talk about events that happened during a certain time, like how in English when we say "when I was a child" or "when I was in school", is to use 的时候 (de shíhou).
Structure
To talk about events that happened at or during a particular time, 的时候 is often used. This is simply attached to the word or phrase indicating the time:
(Subject)+ verb./adj./prep. + 的时候, Subject + Verb + Object
As time words can appear before or after the subject, you can also place the Time + 的时候 after the subject.
Examples
- 你 在 家 的时候,我 很 开心。When you are home, I'm happy.
- 我 上 大学 的时候 常常 出去 玩。When I was in college, I would often go out and have fun.
- 我 工作 的时候,喜欢 喝 咖啡。When I work, I like drink coffee.
- 我 跟 朋友 一起 的时候 ,喜欢 喝 啤酒。When I'm with friends, I like to drink beer.
- 休息 的时候,我 喜欢 听 音乐。When resting, I like to listen to music.
- 小 的时候,我 不 喜欢 吃 肉。When I was little, I didn't like to eat meat.
- 很 多 人 喜欢 在 洗澡 的时候 唱歌。When showering, many people like to sing.
- 你 不要 在 我 生气 的时候 笑。Don't laugh when I'm angry.
- 请 不要 在 上 厕所 的时候 打 电话。While using the restroom, please don't make phone calls.
- 你 喜欢 在 看 电影 的时候 吃 东西 吗?Do you like eating things while watching the movie?