Difference between revisions of "Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou""
(→Negative Examples: deleted the one about not liking girls: perhaps grammatically correct but would be expressed in other ways (e.g., 对女孩子不太感兴趣). also, changed English for everything in China being bad) |
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| − | 什么... 都/也 (shénme... dōu/yě) is a pattern often used to express "all" or "everything." This pattern also works with other question words, such as 哪儿 and 什么时候. | + | 什么... 都/也 (shénme... dōu/yě) is a pattern often used to express "all" or "everything." This pattern also works with other question words, such as 哪儿 (nǎ'er) and 什么时候 (shénme shíhòu). |
== Basic Structures == | == Basic Structures == | ||
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=== 什么 都/也 === | === 什么 都/也 === | ||
| − | The structure is very clear, as many Chinese grammar points are. In this structure, 都 is more frequently used than | + | The structure is very clear, as many Chinese grammar points are. In this structure, 都 (dōu) is more frequently used than 也 (yě)。 |
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=== Structures with 不/没 === | === Structures with 不/没 === | ||
| − | The negative structure simply adds a 不 or a 没 after the 都/也. Instead of "all" or "everything," this expresses "none" or "not any." | + | The negative structure simply adds a 不 (bù) or a 没 (méi) after the 都 (dōu)/也 (yě). Instead of "all" or "everything," this expresses "none" or "not any." |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
Revision as of 08:42, 15 October 2014
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Level
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Used for
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Keywords
什么... 都/也 (shénme... dōu/yě) is a pattern often used to express "all" or "everything." This pattern also works with other question words, such as 哪儿 (nǎ'er) and 什么时候 (shénme shíhòu).
Contents
Basic Structures
什么 都/也
The structure is very clear, as many Chinese grammar points are. In this structure, 都 (dōu) is more frequently used than 也 (yě)。
Topic + 什么 + 都/也 + Verb/Adjective
Examples
- 我 家 什么 都 有。 My family has everything.
- 爸爸 什么 都 知道。 My dad knows everything.
- 我 什么 都 喜欢吃。 I like eating everything.
- 中国 酒，外国 酒，我 什么 都 喝。 Chinese liquor, foreign liquor, I drink everything.
- 我 女 朋友 什么 都 买。 My girlfriend buys everything.
- 我 家 的 宝宝 什么 都 要。 The baby in my family wants everything.
- 她 什么 都 告诉 我。 She told me everything.
- 很 多 人 觉得 外国 的 东西 什么 都 好。 Many people think that all foreign things are good.
- 上海 什么 都 贵。 Everything in Shanghai is expensive.
- 她 的 房间 里 什么 都 是 红色 的。 Everything is red in her room.
- 他 什么 都 没 说。 He didn't tell anything .
- 我 觉得 这里 什么 都 好吃。 I think everything is delicious here.
Targeted Structures
Structures with a Noun
什么 + Noun + 都
什么 + Noun + 也
Examples with Nouns
- 你 做 的 什么 菜 都 好吃。All of the dishes you make are good.
- 现在 什么 地方 都 热。Right now it's hot everywhere.
- 她 什么 衣服 都 是 红色 的。All of her clothes are red.
- 我 觉得 我 老公 什么 都 好。I think everything about my husband is good.
- 我 什么 女孩子 都 喜欢。I like all girls.
- 我们 什么 酒 都 喝。We can drink all alcohol.
- 大 城市 什么 人 都 有。Big cities have all kinds of people.
- 你 不 应该 什么 话 都 跟 他 说。You shouldn't have told everything to him.
- 我 什么 水果 都 喜欢 吃。I like to eat all kinds of fruits.
- 今天 我 什么 工作 都 做 了。Today I did all my work.
Negative Structures
Structures with 不/没
The negative structure simply adds a 不 (bù) or a 没 (méi) after the 都 (dōu)/也 (yě). Instead of "all" or "everything," this expresses "none" or "not any."
什么 + Noun. + 都/也 + 不
什么 + Noun + 都/也 + 没
Negative Examples
- 以后 你 应该 什么 酒 都 不 要 喝。From now on, you should not drink any wine.
- 我 什么 电影 都 不 喜欢 看。I don't like to watch any kind of movie. (implying I don't like movies in general)
- 很 多 人 觉得 中国 什么 东西 都 不 好。Many people think that everything in China is bad.
- 小 城市 什么 东西 都 不 贵。Things in small cities are not expensive at all.
- 为什么 你 什么 工作 都 没 做？Why haven't you finished all of the work?
- 今天 我 什么 东西 都 没 吃。Today I didn't eat anything.
- 她 什么 话 都 没 跟 我 说。She didn't tell me anything.
- 我 家 什么 东西 都 没 有。My family doesn't have anything.
- 周末 的 时候，我 什么 地方 都 没 去。During the weekend, I didn't go anywhere.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (p. 195)→buy
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 286-8) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 216-7) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (p. 314)→buy
