Reference:40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）

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Grammar Points by Chapter

1. Lesson 21 找对象
   • “有“字句 The 有-sentence
   • 助动词“得 (dei)” The auxiliary verb 得
   • 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions
2. Lesson 22 金项链
   • 复合趋向补语 The compound complement of direction
   • 疑问代词的任指用法(1) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
3. Lesson 23 第一次出国
   • 可能补语(1) The potential complement
4. Lesson 24 上海的文化
   • 几种常用的表示比较的句式 Ways of expressing comparison
   • 越来越 + 形容词/动词 The degree of a certain respect changes as the time goes by.
   • 副词“差点儿”的用法 The usage of 差点儿
5. Lesson 25 夏令营日记
   • 可能补语(2) The potential complement
   • 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 起来
   • “出来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 出来
6. Lesson 26 理发
   • “把”字句(1) The 把-sentence
   • 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences
7. Lesson 27 摔茶壶
   • 把字句(2) The 把-sentence
   • 连动句(1) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
   • 助词“着”的用法 The usage of auxiliary 着
8. Lesson 28 密码
   • 把字句(3) The 把-sentence
   • 兼语句 Pivotal sentences
9. Lesson 29 周末生活
   • 疑问代词的任指用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
   • 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
   • 复句小结(1) The complex sentence
10. Lesson 30 阳阳
    • “被”字句 The 被-sentence
    • 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下去
    • "过来"的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 过来
    • 连词 "因此" 总是用在后一分句句首,表示结果,多用于书面语. "因此" is always used at the beginning of the second clause indicating result and is often used in written Chinese.
    • "不管...都(也)" 表示在任何条件下结果不变."不管"后边一定要有疑问代词或并列词组可以用"还是"连接. "不管...都(也)" indicates that the result won't change under any condition.
11. Lesson 31 学汉语
    • 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions
    • “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来
    • 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
    • "即使...也" 前一分句表示一种假设或极端的情况,, 后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响.口语里常用"就是...也" The first clause indicates an extreme supposition and the second clause indicates that the result won't be affected by the situation. "就是...也" is often used in spoken Chinese.
12. Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么
    • 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers
    • 概数表示法 Approximate numbers
13. Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛
    • 存现句 The existence sentence
    • 量词重叠 Reduplication of a measure word
    • 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase
14. Lesson 34 美丽的西湖
    • 复杂的定语 Complicated Attributes
15. Lesson 35 跳槽
    • “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 只要...就... indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition
    • “一方面...一方面...”
16. Lesson 36 认养熊猫
    • “不是...而是...”
    • “只有...才”
17. Lesson 37 三张结婚照片
    • 复杂的状态补语 The complicated complement of state
    • ”是“ as a verb
    • ”是...的“
18. Lesson 38 我的老师
    • 复句小结(2) The complex sentence
19. Lesson 39 一个都不能少
    • ”无论...都（也）...“
    • ”哪怕...也..."
20. Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样
    • “好” used to indicate the purpose of the previous action