Difference between revisions of "Personal pronoun"
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| − | + | Personal pronouns include 我, 你, 他, and 她. Those are all singular though. To make them plural, all you need to do is add the [[suffix]] "-们" to it. Additionally, there is a polite second person form "您", but that is falling out of usage, and it cannot take the "-们" suffix. | |
| − | + | When referring to a group, "他们" refers to a group of all males or a mixed group. "她们" refers to a group of females. Note that this is only important while writing, because otherwise they are pronounced the same! You can also use this to say "and that group" by saying a name and then putting "他们" behind it. When referring to a group in first-person (i.e. we), there are two constructions in Chinese: 我们 and 咱们. The former is used to exclude the listener, while the latter includes them. | |
| − | + | When making reflexive sentences (sentences with himself, myself, etc.), you have to add "自己" after the personal pronoun. This is sort of the "self" marker. | |
| − | 们 | + | ==Examples== |
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |+Question words | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! English !! Chinese !! Pinyin | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | I || 我 || wǒ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | you || 你 || nǐ | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | he || 他 || tā | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | she || 她 || tā | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | All of the above can then add the suffix "-们" to them to make the plural: 我们, 你们, 他们, 她们. | ||
[[Category:Pronouns]] | [[Category:Pronouns]] | ||
Revision as of 08:01, 29 July 2013
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Personal pronouns include 我, 你, 他, and 她. Those are all singular though. To make them plural, all you need to do is add the suffix "-们" to it. Additionally, there is a polite second person form "您", but that is falling out of usage, and it cannot take the "-们" suffix.
When referring to a group, "他们" refers to a group of all males or a mixed group. "她们" refers to a group of females. Note that this is only important while writing, because otherwise they are pronounced the same! You can also use this to say "and that group" by saying a name and then putting "他们" behind it. When referring to a group in first-person (i.e. we), there are two constructions in Chinese: 我们 and 咱们. The former is used to exclude the listener, while the latter includes them.
When making reflexive sentences (sentences with himself, myself, etc.), you have to add "自己" after the personal pronoun. This is sort of the "self" marker.
Examples
| English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| I | 我 | wǒ |
| you | 你 | nǐ |
| he | 他 | tā |
| she | 她 | tā |
All of the above can then add the suffix "-们" to them to make the plural: 我们, 你们, 他们, 她们.
