Difference between revisions of "Expressing "never" with "conglai""
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| − | *她 | + | *她 <em>从来 不</em> 喝 酒。<span class="trans">She never drinks.</span> |
| − | *我 <em>从来 不</em> | + | *我 <em>从来 不</em> 一 个 人 在 家。<span class="trans">I have never been home alone.</span> |
| − | *他 <em> | + | *他 <em>从来 不</em> 关心 别人。<span class="trans">He never cares about others.</span> |
| − | *我<em> | + | *我 <em>从来 不</em> 吃 鱼。<span class="trans">I never eat fish.</span> |
| − | * | + | *我 <em>从来 不</em> 说 英文。<span class="trans">I never speak English.</span> |
| − | *我 爸爸 <em> | + | *我 爸爸 <em>从来 不</em> 生气。<span class="trans">My dad never angry.</span> |
| − | * | + | *你 父母 <em>从来 不</em> 打 你 吗？<span class="trans">Do your parents never hit you?</span> |
| − | *我 的 女朋友 <em> | + | *我 的 女朋友 <em>从来 不</em> 给 我 打电话。<span class="trans">My girlfriend never gives me a call.</span> |
| − | *她 很 奇怪，她 <em> | + | *她 很 奇怪，她 <em>从来 不</em> 笑。<span class="trans">She is very strange, she never laughs.</span> |
| − | *这 个 地方 <em> | + | *这 个 地方 <em>从来 不</em> 下雪。<span class="trans">It never snows at this place.</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 03:38, 20 December 2013
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Used for
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Keywords
Although it can also work in the positive, 从来 (cónglái) is usually learned when you want to express that you never do something (as a habit, or as a rule), or that you have never done something (it's not a part of your life experience). In either of these two usages, 从来 may be shortened to just 从 in casual speech.
Contents
Structure with 不
When you follow 从来 with 不, you are expressing that you never do something (as a habit, or as a rule). It's often used as a way to refuse something, as in "I never drink."
Keep in mind that 从来 may be shortened to just 从 in casual speech.
Subject + 从来 不 + Verb Phrase
Examples
- 她 从来 不 喝 酒。She never drinks.
- 我 从来 不 一 个 人 在 家。I have never been home alone.
- 他 从来 不 关心 别人。He never cares about others.
- 我 从来 不 吃 鱼。I never eat fish.
- 我 从来 不 说 英文。I never speak English.
- 我 爸爸 从来 不 生气。My dad never angry.
- 你 父母 从来 不 打 你 吗？Do your parents never hit you?
- 我 的 女朋友 从来 不 给 我 打电话。My girlfriend never gives me a call.
- 她 很 奇怪，她 从来 不 笑。She is very strange, she never laughs.
- 这 个 地方 从来 不 下雪。It never snows at this place.
Structure with 没
Use 从来 with 没 or 没有 (and 过 after the verb) to indicate that you have never done something (it's not a part of your life experience). You're talking about the past now, because you're talking about what you haven't done before, so 没有 is appropriate. 过 also makes sense, because you're making a statement about your life experience.
Keep in mind that 从来 may be shortened to just 从 in casual speech.
Subject + 从来 没(有) + Verb + 过
Note that you can have an object or other information after the verb, but the 过 needs to come immediately after the verb.
Examples
- 我 从来 没 想 过 要 这样 做。I never thought of doing it this way.
- 我 从来 没有 做 过 中国 菜。I have never made Chinese food.
- 他 酒量 很 好，从 没 喝醉 过 。His tolerance for alcohol is very good, he has never been drunk.
- 我 从来 没 吃 过 臭 豆腐。I have never eaten stinky tofu.
- 我 从来 没 去 过 美国。I have never went to America.
- 她 离婚 以后 从来 没有 笑 过。After she got divorced, she never laughed.
- 我 从来 没有 听说 过 这么 奇怪 的 事。I have never before heard about such a weird thing.
- 有的 孩子 从来 没 用 过 电脑。Some kids have never used a computer.
- 分手 以后， 我 从来 没有 联系 过 他。After breaking up, I never contacted him again.
- 我 从来 没 吃 过 这么 好吃 的 pizza。I have never before eaten such a good pizza.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- BRIDGE (桥梁 实用汉语中级教程上) (pp.40) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (p. 59) →buy
Websites
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Usage of 从来
